Service – Blagdon Pump X15 PTFE Non-Metallic User Manual
Page 12

HG-CF-1119 Rev. F – 10.12.09
Page 12
IMPORTANT ! Read these instructions completely, before installation and start-up. It is the responsibility of the purchaser to retain 
this manual for reference. Failure to comply with the recommendations stated in this manual will damage the pump, and void 
factory warranty. 
SERVICE
The following sections give a general 
overview on how to service all models of 
BLAGDON Diaphragm Pumps. For 
details on individual part numbers, 
quantities, materials, etc., please consult 
the parts list supplied with the pump. 
 
NOTE : 
Before commencing any
service or maintenance work on the 
pump, ensure that the air supply has 
been disconnected or isolated. 
AIR SIDE OVERHAUL
PNEUMATIC TYPE Remove the 4 
screws securing the valve block to the 
valve chest, together with any associated 
gaskets or seals. 
 
Remove slide valve plate & slide valve 
from the valve block assembly. Clean all 
parts thoroughly and inspect for 
excessive wear, replacing where 
necessary. 
 
The slide valve and valve plate contact 
faces should be flat and free from 
scratches. A light polishing on a flat 
surface with a fine abrasive paper will 
remove most scratches. 
 
If excessive wear is suspected in the 
valve block bore or valve carrier, remove 
the valve block plugs and withdraw the 
valve carrier. Check valve block plug o-
rings for wear or attack & replace where 
required. 
 
Clean the valve carrier & valve block 
bore with white spirits to remove any oil 
films. 
 
NOTE : 
The nominal diametrical
clearance between the valve carrier and 
the valve block block bore should be 
0.05 - 0.09mm. A clearance in excess of 
this will cause the valve system to run 
erratically. 
 
Apply a light grease to the valve block 
plug O-rings when re-assembling into the 
valve block bore. Any damage to the O-
ring may cause the valve system to 
malfunction. 
 
Re-assemble the valve block assembly & 
re-torque in accordance to the settings 
shown in the parts list. 
 
In the event of a complete air-side 
overhaul, the pump should be dis-
assembled down to the centre section 
assembly as described later in the “Wet-
Side Overhaul” section. 
 
With the valve block assembly 
dismantled, remove the inner covers 
where appropriate. 
 
A careful note of the position of all 
related seals and gaskets should be made 
to facilitate re-assembly. 
 
Remove diaphragm shaft bushes, where 
appropriate, and check all seals and ‘O’ 
rings for wear or damage. If worn, 
replace immediately. 
 
NOTE:- The integrity of the diaphragm 
shaft seals is essential for the correct 
functioning of all pneumatically 
actuated valve systems. 
 
Check the diaphragm shaft for excessive 
wear as this will result in premature seal 
failure. Replace as required. Lubricate 
all components and re-assemble as 
detailed above, in reverse order. Ensure 
the correct position of all components 
detailed in all sectional assembly 
drawings. 
 
WET-SIDE OVERHAUL
 
R E P L A C I N G B A L L V A L V E S 
Remove discharge manifold from pump 
assembly together with associated valve 
balls, seats and ‘O’ rings. 
 
NOTE :- The orientation of the valve 
seat relative to the valve ball should be 
noted as incorrect positioning may 
result in a performance loss. 
 
Turn pump through 180
o
and remove the
suction manifold. Clean and inspect the 
components. Check for any wear or 
damage and replace as required. 
 
NOTE :- Ball or valve seat wear may 
result in loss of performance and 
suction lift. 
 
Re-assemble the valve balls/seats and 
ensure manifolds are adequately torqued 
to the settings shown in the parts list. 
 
R E P L A C I N G D I A P H R A G M S 
Remove both suction and discharge 
manifolds as detailed in the previous 
section, removing all ball valves, seats 
and ‘O’ rings. 
 
Loosen and remove both outer covers 
from the pump assembly. The 
orientation of the covers should be noted 
so as to facilitate re-assembly. 
 
Holding one of the frontplates in a vice, 
(‘soft jaws’ should be fitted), or with an 
adjustable spanner, loosen and remove 
the frontplate from the opposite end. 
Remove the diaphragm, backplate and 
bumpstop from diaphragm shaft. 
 
Carefully withdraw the diaphragm shaft 
from the centre section and hold the free 
end in a vice, holding between the flats 
machined on the end. Loosen and 
remove the frontplate and remove the 
diaphragm together with backplate and 
bumpstop (where fitted). 
 
NOTE :- Care should be taken with all 
plastic, coated and hygienic pumps, so 
that the surface of the frontplate is not 
damaged. 
 
Thoroughly clean all parts and check for 
wear, damage, swelling, cracking, 
delamination and chemical attack. 
 
Replace components where required. 
 
NOTE :- Rubber diaphragms should be 
replaced if they are worn to such an 
extent that the fabric re-enforcing is 
evident on the surface of the diaphragm. 
 
For pumps fitted with PTFE diaphragms, 
a light coating of grease should be 
applied to the back-up diaphragm prior to 
re-assembly. 
 
Before re-assembly, it is advisable to 
check the condition of the diaphragm 
shaft seal/’O’ rings for wear or attack. If 
either is evident, it is recommended that 
they be replaced. 
 
Assemble the diaphragms onto the shaft 
in a reverse sequence to their removal. 
Care should be taken as to the orientation 
of the diaphragm relative to the front and 
back plates. All diaphragms have “AIR 
SIDE” moulded onto one side. The 
backplate must be fitted adjacent to the 
AIR SIDE of the diaphragm. 
 
On all pumps fitted with stainless steel 
fasteners, including clamp bands, it is 
recommended that anti-seize paste is 
applied to the threads. Bolted assemblies 
should be torqued to the settings shown 
in the parts list. Please refer to the dia-
gram on page 11 for the correct se-
quence for re-assembly of the Outer 
Covers. (This is very important for 
reliable sealing). Re-assemble manifolds 
in reverse of the sequence described 
earlier. 
