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Theory of operation, Sinking/sourcing definition – Electro Cam EC-3400 Series User Manual

Page 2

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page 2

0

°

- 180

°

Light

Energized

SWITCH

MODE

ENERGIZED

BY

ON

TIME

EXAMPLE

CAM SETTINGS

170

°

135

°

45

°

7

°

"0"

"0"

"0"

"0"

Photocoupler

Light Beam
-PASSING-

Fully

Adjustable

1

°

to 180

°

From

45

°

to 180

°

ON for 135

°

From

0

°

to 170

°

ON for 170

°

From

90

°

to 135

°

ON for 45

°

From

312

°

to 322

°

ON for 7

°

From

322

°

to 315

°

ON for 353

°

From

135

°

to 90

°

ON for 315

°

From

180

°

to 45

°

ON for 225

°

From

170

°

to 0

°

ON for 190

°

Fully

Adjustable

181

°

to 359

°

Photocoupler

Light Beam

-BLOCKED-

181

°

- 360

°

Dark

Energized

Theory of Operation

As shown in Figure 1, each output switch is controlled by
two-part interrupter discs which break the beam of light in
a photocoupler. If the DIP switch associated with a
photocoupler is in the “0

°

to 180

°

,” or Light Energized mode,

the output will be switched on when the beam is unbroken.
If the DIP switch is in the “181

°

to 360

°

,” or Dark Energized

mode, the output will be switched on when the interrupter
breaks the beam.

The gap, or open window in the interrupter is adjusted by
using a wrench to turn the disc halves. Shown below in
Figure 2 is a chart showing a few examples of setting “on”
times, by adjusting the gap and the DIP switch positions.

Disc halves seat tightly to the shaft with O-rings. The discs
are easy to adjust with a wrench, requiring no cumber-
some locking screws or other devices.

Degree Wheel

Pointer

Degree Wheel

Adjustable to

Correspond to

Machine Zero

Photocoupler

0 to 180 Degree Mode

-Light Energized-

DIP Switch

181 to 360 Degree Mode

-Dark Energized-

LED Indicator

Interrupter Disc

Halves

Wrench
for Cam Adjustment

Figure 1

Figure 2

SINKING or SOURCING ( as pertaining to Electro Cam Corp. products )

Sinking means that when the logic is true and the output (or input device) is ON, the output (or input device) is providing a DC
common or ground to the connected device.

Sourcing means that when the logic is true and the output (or input device) is ON, the output (or input device) is providing a +DC
voltage to the connected device.

This information is important when interfacing an Electro Cam Corp. product with another electronic device. The terms

SINKING /

SOURCING are not used in the same context by all manufacturers. If you are using an Electro Cam Corp. product input to an Allen-
Bradley 1746-IN16 “sinking” input card* or similar A-B device, you have to supply a +DC voltage to this card, NOT a DC common or
ground. In these cases,

Sinking is what the card does with the input voltage; sinks it to common or ground.

* Other manufacturers include, but not limited to: Koyo (formerly GE Series 1, Texas Instruments, or Siemens SIMATIC PLS’s) that use descriptions
similar to Allen-Bradley.

This manual is related to the following products: