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The database, Dhcp snooping database time-out, Database survival across reboots – Allied Telesis x900-48 series User Manual

Page 5: Dhcp snooping show commands

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Page 5 | AlliedWare™ OS How To Note: DHCP snooping on AT-9900-style switches

DHCP snooping > The database

The database

The switch watches the DHCP packets that it is passing back-and-forth. It also maintains a
database that lists the DHCP leases it knows are being held by devices downstream of its
ports.

Each lease in the database holds the following information:

z

the MAC address of the client device

z

the IP address that was allocated to that client

z

time until expiry

z

VLAN to which the client is attached

z

the port to which the client is attached

When inserting Option 82 information into the DHCP packets, the switch uses the
information it has stored in the database for filtering and for filling in the fields.

DHCP snooping database time-out

The CPU will time-out database entries if the lease, also stored in the database, expires.

Database survival across reboots

The database is periodically saved as a .dsn file into non-volatile storage, therefore the
database will survive a reboot.

DHCP snooping show commands

To verify the status of snooped users, use the command show dhcpsnooping database.

Manager > show dhcpsnooping database

DHCP Snooping Binding Database

-------------------------------------------------------------------

Full Leases/Max Leases ... 1/52

Check Interval ........... 60 seconds

Database Listeners ....... CLASSIFR

Current valid entries

MAC Address

IP Address Expires(s) VLAN Port ID Source

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

00-03-47-6b-a5-7a 10.11.67.50 56 48 16 3 Dynamic

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Entries with client lease but no listeners

MAC Address IP Address Expires(s) VLAN Port ID Source

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

None...

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Entries with no client lease and no listeners

MAC Address IP Address Expires(s) VLAN Port ID Source

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

None...