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YSI 3100 User Manual

Page 48

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NIST - National Institute of Standards and Technology. The US government agency that defines
measurement standards in the United States.

ohm (

) - SI unit of resistance

OIML - Organisation Internationale de Métrologie Légale is a treaty organization for the
harmonization of practical applications of measurement standards.

platinum black - Platinum precipitated from a solution of the (IV) chloride by reducing agents.
A velvety-black powder.

polarization - The separation of the positive and negative charges of a molecule by an external
agent.

Pyrex - A trademark name for heat-resistant and chemical-resistant glass.

reference voltage - A closely controlled d.c. or a.c. voltage used as a reference.

replatinize - To deposit a new layer of platinum black on an electrode.

resistance (R) - Opposition to the passage of current that causes electrical energy to be
transformed into heat.

resistivity - An intrinsic property of a conductor, which gives the resistance in terms of its
dimensions; the resistance between opposite faces of a one-centimeter cube of a given material;
the inverse of conductivity.

SI - Système International is the international system of units.

siemens (S) - SI unit of electrical conductance; the reciprocal of an ohm; equivalent to a mho.

temperature correction - An adjustment made to a measurement to compensate for the
difference between the measured and nominal temperatures.

temperature coefficient - The change in any particular physical quantity per degree change in
temperature.

voltage - Electromotive force or potential expressed in volts.