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Multirange inputs, serial 14-bit adcs, Analog input circuitry, Analog input bandwidth – Rainbow Electronics MAX1035 User Manual

Page 15: Analog input range and fault tolerance

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Analog Input Circuitry

The analog inputs can be individually configured for
either differential or single-ended conversions by writing
the associated analog input configuration byte (Table 2).
The analog input signal source must be capable of dri-
ving the ADC’s 6k

Ω input resistance (Figure 6).

Figure 6 shows the simplified analog input circuit. The
analog inputs are ±6V fault tolerant and are protected
by back-to-back diodes. The summing junction voltage,
V

SJ

, is a function of the channel’s input common-mode

voltage:

As a result, the analog input impedance is relatively
constant over the input voltage as shown in Figure 5.

Single-ended conversions are internally referenced to
AGND1 (Tables 3 and 4). In differential mode, IN+ and
IN- are selected according to Tables 3 and 5. When con-
figuring differential channels, the differential pair follows

the analog configuration byte for the positive channel.
For example, to configure CH2 and CH3 for a ±V

REF

dif-

ferential conversion, set the CH2 analog configuration
byte for a differential conversion with the ±V

REF

range

(1010 1100). To initiate a conversion for the CH2 and
CH3 differential pair, issue the command 1010 0000.

Analog Input Bandwidth

The MAX1034/MAX1035 input-tracking circuitry has a
1.5MHz small-signal bandwidth. The 1.5MHz input
bandwidth makes it possible to digitize high-speed
transient events. Harmonic distortion increases when
digitizing signal frequencies above 15kHz as shown in
the THD, -SFDR vs. Analog Input Frequency plot in the
Typical Operating Characteristics.

Analog Input Range and Fault Tolerance

Figure 7 illustrates the software-selectable single-
ended analog input voltage range that produces a valid
digital output. Each analog input channel can be inde-
pendently programmed to one of seven single-ended
input ranges by setting the R[2:0] control bits with
DIF/SGL = 0.

V

R

R

R

V

R

R

R

V

SJ

CM

.

=

+







Ч

+

+

+













Ч

1

1

2

2 375

1

1

1

2

MAX1034/MAX1035

8-/4-Channel, ±V

REF

Multirange Inputs,

Serial 14-Bit ADCs

______________________________________________________________________________________

15

CS

SCLK

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

DIN

S

C2

C1

C0

0

0

0

0

ANALOG INPUT

TRACK AND HOLD*

DOUT

B13

B12

B11

B10

B9

B8

B7

B6

B5

B4

B3

B2

B1

B0

X

X

BYTE 1

BYTE 2

BYTE 3

BYTE 4

SSTRB

HOLD

TRACK

HOLD

HIGH

IMPEDANCE

t

ACQ

*TRACK AND HOLD TIMING IS CONTROLLED BY SCLK.

f

SAMPLE

≈ f

SCLK

/ 32

SAMPLING INSTANT

HIGH

IMPEDANCE

Figure 2. External Clock-Mode Conversion (Mode 0)