Rainbow Electronics MAX1213 User Manual

Page 12

MAX1213

1.8V, 12-Bit, 170Msps ADC for
Broadband Applications

______________________________________________________________________________________

On-Chip Reference Circuit

The MAX1213 features an internal 1.24V bandgap refer-
ence circuit (

Figure

3), which in combination with an inter-

nal reference-scaling amplifier determines the FSR of the
MAX1213. Bypass REFIO with a 0.1µF capacitor to
AGND. To compensate for gain errors or increase the
ADC’s FSR, the voltage of this bandgap reference can be
indirectly adjusted by adding an external resistor (e.g.,
100kΩ trim potentiometer) between REFADJ and AGND
or REFADJ and REFIO. See the Applications Information
section for a detailed description of this process.

To disable the internal reference, connect REFADJ to
AV

. In this configuration, an external, stable refer-

ence must be applied to REFIO to set the converter’s
full scale. To enable the internal reference, connect
REFADJ to AGND.

Clock Inputs (CLKP, CLKN)

Designed for a differential LVDS clock input drive, it is
recommended to drive the clock inputs of the MAX1213
with an LVDS-compatible clock to achieve the best
dynamic performance. The clock signal source must be
a high-quality, low-phase noise to avoid any degradation
in the noise performance of the ADC. The clock inputs
(CLKP, CLKN) are internally biased to 1.15V, accept a
typical differential signal swing of 0.5V

P-P

, and are usual-

ly driven in AC-coupled configuration. See the
Differential, AC-Coupled PECL-Compatible Clock Input
section for more circuit details on how to drive CLKP and
CLKN appropriately. Although not recommended, the
clock inputs also accept a single-ended input signal.

The MAX1213 also features an internal clock-manage-
ment circuit (duty-cycle equalizer) that ensures that the
clock signal applied to inputs CLKP and CLKN is
processed to provide a 50% duty-cycle clock signal
that desensitizes the performance of the converter to
variations in the duty cycle of the input clock source.
Note that the clock duty-cycle equalizer cannot be
turned off externally and requires a minimum clock fre-
quency of >20MHz to work appropriately and accord-
ing to data sheet specifications.

Clock Outputs (DCLKP, DCLKN)

The MAX1213 features a differential clock output, which
can be used to latch the digital output data with an
external latch or receiver. Additionally, the clock output
can be used to synchronize external devices (e.g.,
FPGAs) to the ADC. DCLKP and DCLKN are differential
outputs with LVDS-compatible voltage levels. There is a
4.815ns delay time between the rising (falling) edge of
CLKP (CLKN) and the rising edge of DCLKP (DCLKN).
See

Figure

4 for timing details.

Divide-by-2 Clock Control (CLKDIV)

The MAX1213 offers a clock control line (CLKDIV),
which supports the reduction of clock jitter in a system.
Connect CLKDIV to OGND to enable the ADC’s internal
divide-by-2 clock divider. Data is now updated at one-
half the ADC’s input clock rate. CLKDIV has an internal
pulldown resistor and can be left open for applications
that require this divide-by-2 mode. Connecting CLKDIV
to OV

disables the divide-by-2 mode.

MAX1213

REFERENCE
BUFFER

ADC FULL SCALE = REFT-REFB

REFT: TOP OF REFERENCE LADDER.
REFB: BOTTOM OF REFERENCE LADDER.

CONTROL LINE TO

DISABLE REFERENCE BUFFER

REFERENCE
SCALING AMPLIFIER

REFIO

REFADJ

0.1µF

100Ω*

*REFADJ MAY
BE SHORTED TO
AGND DIRECTLY

REFT

REFB

Figure

3. Simplified Reference Architecture