Cmos, high-speed, 8-bit adcs with multiplexer, Analog considerations, Reference and input – Rainbow Electronics MX7828 User Manual
Page 8: Bypassing
MX7824/MX7828
_____________Analog Considerations
Reference and Input
The V
REF
+ and V
REF
- inputs of the converter define the
zero and the full-scale of the ADC. In other words, the
voltage at V
REF
- is equal to the input voltage that pro-
duces an output code of all zeros, and the voltage at
V
REF
+ is equal to input voltage that produces an output
code of all ones (Figure 7).
Figure 8 shows some possible reference configura-
tions. For the MAX154/MAX158, a 0.01µF bypass
capacitor to GND should be used to reduce the high-
frequency output impedance of the internal reference.
Larger capacitors should not be used, as this degrades
the stability of the reference buffer. The 2.5V reference
output is with respect to the GND pin.
Bypassing
A 47µF electrolytic and 0.1µF ceramic capacitor should
be used to bypass the V
DD
pin to GND. These capaci-
tors must have minimum lead length, since excess lead
length may contribute to conversion errors and instability.
If the reference inputs are driven by long lines, they
should be bypassed to GND with 0.1µF capacitors at
the reference input pins.
CMOS, High-Speed, 8-Bit ADCs
with Multiplexer
8
_______________________________________________________________________________________
DATA
NEW
DATA
ADDR
VALID
INT
RDY
RD
ANALOG
CHANNEL
ADDRESS
CS
t
AS
t
AH
t
RDY
t
ACCI
t
CRD
t
RD
t
CSS
t
RD
t
RDY
t
INTH
t
DH
t
AH
t
INTH
t
AS
t
P
t
CSS
t
CSH
ADDR
VALID
OLD
DATA
t
DH
t
CSH
t
ACCI
Figure 6. Mode 1 Timing Diagram
11111111
11111110
11111101
00000011
00000010
00000001
00000000
1
V
REF
-
2
3
FS
V
REF
+
FS–1LSB
OUTPUT
CODE
FULL-SCALE
TRANSITION
1LSB = F8 = V
REF
+ - V
REF
-
256 256
AIN INPUT VOLTAGE
(IN TERMS OF LSBs)
Figure 7. Transfer Function