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Detailed description, Internal reference, Output amplifiers – Rainbow Electronics MAX5233 User Manual

Page 11

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Detailed Description

The MAX5232/MAX5233 10-bit, voltage-output DACs
are easily configured with a 3-wire SPI-, QSPI-,
MICROWIRE-compatible serial interface. The devices
include a 16-bit data-in/data-out shift register and have
an input consisting of an input register and a DAC reg-
ister. In addition, these devices employ precision
trimmed internal resistors to produce a gain of
1.6384V/V, maximizing the output voltage swing, and a
programmable-shutdown output impedance of 1k

Ω or

200k

Ω The full-scale output voltage is 4.092V for the

MAX5233 and 2.046V for the MAX5232. These devices
produce a weighted output voltage proportional to the
digital input code with an inverted Rail-to-Rail

®

ladder

network (Figure 3).

Internal Reference

The MAX5230/MAX5231 use an on-board precision
bandgap reference to generate an output voltage of
1.234V (MAX5232) or 2.465V (MAX5233). With a low
temperature coefficient of only 10ppm/°C, REF can
source up to 100µA and is stable for capacitive loads
less than 200pF.

Output Amplifiers

The output amplifiers have internal resistors that pro-
vide for a gain of 1.6384V/V when OS_ is connected to
AGND. The output amplifiers have a typical slew rate of

0.6V/µs and settle to 1/2LSB within 10µs with a load of
5k

Ω in parallel with 100pF. Use the serial interface to

set the shutdown output impedance of the amplifiers to
1k

Ω or 200kΩ.

OS_ can be used to produce an offset voltage at the
output. For instance, to achieve a 1V offset, apply -1V
to OS_ to produce an output range from 1V to (1V +
V

FS

/V

REF

). Note that the DAC’s output range is still lim-

ited by the maximum output voltage specification.

MAX5232/MAX5233

3V/5V, 10-Bit, Serial Voltage-Output Dual DACs

with Internal Reference

______________________________________________________________________________________

11

CS

SCLK

DIN

DOUT

t

CSW

t

CS1

t

CSH

t

CSS

t

CSO

t

D02

t

CH

t

CL

t

CP

t

D01

t

DS

t

DH

t

LDL

LDAC

t

CSLD

Figure 2. Detailed Serial Interface Timing

OUT_

OS_

SHOWN FOR ALL ONES ON DAC

D9

D8

D7

D0

2R

121k

77.25k

1k

2R

2R

2R

2R

R

R

R

REF

AGND

Figure 3. Simplified DAC Circuit Diagram

Rail-to-Rail is a registered trademark of Nippon Motorola, Ltd.