Rainbow Electronics MAX5304 - Manual (Page 6)

MAX5304
10-Bit Voltage-Output DAC
in 8-Pin µMAX
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________Detailed Description
The MAX5304 contains a voltage-output digital-to-ana-
log converter (DAC) that is easily addressed using a
simple 3-wire serial interface. Each IC includes a 16-bit
shift register, and has a double-buffered input com-
posed of an input register and a DAC register (see the
Functional Diagram). In addition to the voltage output,
the amplifier’s negative input is available to the user.
The DAC is an inverted R-2R ladder network that con-
verts a digital input (10 data bits plus 3 sub-bits) into an
equivalent analog output voltage in proportion to the
applied reference voltage. Figure 1 shows a simplified
circuit diagram of the DAC.
Reference Inputs
The reference input accepts positive DC and AC sig-
nals. The voltage at the reference input sets the full-
scale output voltage for the DAC. The reference input
voltage range is 0V to (V
DD - 1.4V). The output voltage
(V OUT ) is represented by a digitally programmable volt-
age source, as expressed in the following equation:
V OUT = (V REF · NB / 1024) Gain
where NB is the numeric value of the DAC’s binary
input code (0 to 1023), V
REF is the reference voltage,
and Gain is the externally set voltage gain.
The impedance at the reference input is code depen-
dent, ranging from a low value of 18k
Ω when the DAC
has an input code of 1550 hex, to a high value exceed-
ing several gigohms (leakage currents) with an input
code of 0000 hex. Because the input impedance at the
reference pin is code dependent, load regulation of the
reference source is important.
In shutdown mode, the MAX5304’s REF input enters a
high-impedance state with a typical input leakage cur-
rent of 0.001µA.
The reference input capacitance is also code depen-
dent and typically ranges from 15pF (with an input
code of all 0s) to 50pF (at full scale).
The MAX873 +2.5V reference is recommended for use
with the MAX5304.
Output Amplifier
The MAX5304’s DAC output is internally buffered by a
precision amplifier with a typical slew rate of 0.6V/µs.
Access to the output amplifier’s inverting input provides
the user greater flexibility in output gain setting/signal
conditioning (see the Applications Information section).
With a full-scale transition at the MAX5304 output, the
typical settling time to ±1/2LSB is 10µs when loaded
with 5k
Ω in parallel with 100pF (loads less than 2kΩ
degrade performance).
The amplifier’s output dynamic responses and settling
performances are shown in the Typical Operating
Characteristics.
Shutdown Mode
The MAX5304 features a software-programmable shut-
down that reduces supply current to a typical value of
4µA. Writing 111X XXXX XXXX XXXX as the input-con-
trol word puts the device in shutdown mode (Table 1).
OUT
FB
SHOWN FOR ALL 1s ON DAC
MSB
2R 2R 2R 2R 2R
R R R
REF
AGND
Figure 1. Simplified DAC Circuit Diagram
_____________________Pin Description
DAC Output Amplifier Feedback FB 5
Reference Voltage Input REF 6
Ground GND 7
Positive Power Supply V DD 8
Serial-Clock Input SCLK 4
Serial-Data Input DIN 3
PIN
Chip-Select Input. Active low. CS 2
DAC Output Voltage OUT 1
FUNCTION NAME