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Disk array terms, Description, Member – Promise Technology 150TX2 User Manual

Page 56: Types, Disk array description, Disk array member, Disk array types

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FastTrak S150 TX2plus User Manual

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Disk Array Terms

Disk Array Description

A disk array is formed from a group of two or more disk drives that appear to the
system as a single drive. The advantage of an array is to provide better
throughput performance and/or data fault tolerance.

Better performance is accomplished by sharing the workload among multiple
physical drives.

Fault tolerance is achieved through data redundancy operation where if one (or
more) drive fails or has a sector failure, a mirrored copy of the data can be found
on another drive(s).

For optimal results, select identical Ultra ATA/133 drives or Serial ATA drives to
install in disk arrays. The drives’ matched performance allows the array to
function better as a single drive.

Disk Array Member

The individual disk drives in an array are called members. Each member of a
specific disk array has coded in its reserved sector configuration information that
identifies the drive as a member. All disk members in a formed disk array are
recognized as a single physical drive to the system.

Disk Array Types

For most installations, the FastBuild setup Auto Setup (1) option will configure
your system.

There are three disk array types (RAID 0, 1, and 0+1) in two categories that can
be installed on the FastTrak S150 TX2plus card. Striping is in the Performance
category while Mirroring and Striping/Mirroring are in the Fault Tolerance
category.

Disk arrays within the Performance and Fault Tolerance categories conform to
the Redundant Array of Independent Disks technology, or RAID. The RAID
levels supported are 0, 1, and 0+1.

RAID Level

Performance

Fault

Tolerance

Capacity

No. of

Drives

RAID 0

(Striping)

Highest No

No. Drives x

Smallest Size

2 to 4

RAID 1

(Mirroring)

Normal Yes

Smallest Size

Drive

2

RAID 0+1

(Stripe/Mirror)

High Yes

2X Smallest

Size Drive

4