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14 glossary – Philips wk10295 User Manual

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14 Glossary

B

Bit rate

Bit rate is the number of bits that are

conveyed or processed per unit of time. The

bit rate is usually measured in some multiple

of bits per second (kilobits per second: kbps).

The term bit rate is a synonym for data

transfer rate (or simply data rate).

C

Compression

In audio terms, this is a process of temporarily

or permanently reducing audio data for more

efficient storage or transmission. A temporary

reduction in file size is called ‘non-lossy’

compression, and no information is lost. A

permanent reduction in file size (such as with

MP3 files) is called ‘lossy’ compression, and

involves discarding unnecessary information

which is irretrievably lost.

D

Decibel (dB)

A unit of measure used to express relative

difference in power or intensity of sound.

F

Frequency Response

Is the range of frequencies that a speaker

reproduces, lowest frequency to the highest.

While the optimal normal is 20-20,000 Hz

(Hertz), the range of human hearing for

individuals is often much more restricted.

A good full-range speaker system however,

reproduces as much of this range as possible

to cover all variations. Individual drivers are

limited to reproduce only that part of the

spectrum for which they were made, so their

response is limited, but still a necessary point

to consider when designing a complete sound

system.
FullSound

FullSound™ is an innovative technology

designed by Philips. FullSound™ faithfully

restores sonic details to compressed music,

enhancing it to provide a full sound experience

without any distortion.

L

LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)

Probably the most common way to show

visual information on non-computer electronic

equipment.
Lossless compression

A system for reducing the number of data bits

(density) in a musical signal without corrupting

the original.

M

MP3

A file format with a sound data compression

system. MP3 is the abbreviation of Motion

Picture Experts Group 1 (or MPEG-1) Audio

Layer 3. With the MP3 format, one CD-R or

CD-RW can contain about 10 times more

data than a regular CD.