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Maintenance, Block diagram, Cleaning the exterior – Fostex X-34 User Manual

Page 28: Model x-34 owner’s manual, For normal cleaning, use a soft dry cloth, Record/playback head, Capstan and pinch roller

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28

Model X-34 Owner’s Manual

Maintenance

1. Cleaning the exterior

* For normal cleaning, use a soft dry cloth.

For stubborn dirt, moisten a cloth in diluted detergent, wring it out firmly, and wipe off the dirt . Then wipe down the
unit with a dry cloth.
Never use solvents such as alcohol, thinner or benzene, since these will damage the printing and finish of the
exterior.

2. Cleaning the head, roller and capstan

* Record/playback head

As the X-34 is used, the record/playback head will become coated with oxide residue from tapes. If this residue is
allowed to build up, recordings will contain more noise, and dropouts may occur during playback. To prevent this,
regular cleaning is important. Use a commercial cleaning kit to clean the head. If cleaning the head does not
restore the sound quality, it is possible that the head is worn. Contact an authorized service station for repair.

* Capstan and pinch roller

The capstan and pinch roller are important components that hold the tape and move it along at the correct speed. As
with the head, these parts can also become dirty with oxide residue and dust, which will cause increased wow or
flutter, or even damage the tape by pulling it out of the cassette. Since cassette tape is very thin, it is especially
dangerous to use a cassette deck with dirty pinch rollers. As with the head, it is important to always keep these parts
clean. Clean them using a cotton swab or gauze soaked in cleaning solution or isopropyl alcohol. Never use organic
solvents such as lacquer thinner, since this will severely damage the pinch rollers.

3. Demagnetizing the head

After long periods of use, the head begins to develop a magnetic field in addition to the oxide residue described
above. This can also occur if a magnet or a magnetized object (scissors, etc.) is allowed to come near the head or
touch it. If the head or capstans become magnetized, frequency response will be degraded and noise will increase.
In extreme cases, noise can be generated when you play previously-recorded tapes, rendering them useless.
Once a month or so, you should use a demagnetizer (head eraser) to demagnetize the head. Carefully read and
follow the instructions included with your demagnetizer, and do not allow it to came near recorded tapes.

Block Diagram

INPUT1

INPUT2

INPUT3

INPUT4

INPUT1

TAPE1

AUTO BOUNCE

INPUT2

TAPE2

INPUT/PLAYBACK

FADER

AUTO BOUNCE

INPUT/PLAYBACK

FADER

2BAND EQ

LOW

HI

CH MIX

T1

T2

T4

T3

A

A

CH MIX

2BAND EQ

LOW

HI

RECORDER

TRK1

RECORDER

RECORDER

RECORDER

TRK2

TRK4

TRK3

AUX/MONMIX LEVEL

PAN

PAN

AUX/MONMIX LEVEL

MONITOR

A

L

R

CUE/AUX

MASTER

FADER

L

R

LINE OUT

PHONES OUT

L

MONITOR OUT

R

AUX SEND

INPUT/PLAYBACK

FADER

INPUT3

TAPE3

AUTO BOUNCE

2BAND EQ

LOW

HI

CH MIX

A

A

CH MIX

AUX/MONMIX LEVEL

AUX/MONMIX LEVEL

PAN

5DOT BARGRAPH

L

R

TAPE1

TAPE2

TAPE3

TAPE4

1

2

3

4

TAPE OUT

B

INPUT/PLAYBACK

INPUT4

AUTO BOUNCE

MIC/LINE

INPUT

1/3

2/4

STEREO

RETURN

L(MONO)

R

RTN LEVEL

LOW

HI

FADER

TAPE4

PAN

2BAND EQ