Avalon Acoustics Isis User Manual
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Avoiding Early Reflections
The speed of sound is approximately one foot (30 cm) per millisecond. 
Therefore, to preserve the natural soundstage on your recordings, there 
should be no reflected sounds arriving at the listening position with a path 
length less than ten feet (3 meters) longer than the direct path from speaker 
to listener (see Figure 8.1). This means that if the speaker or listener is placed 
closer than about 5 feet to a wall or other surface, that surface should be 
covered with sonically absorbent material. 
Reflected Sound
Direct Sound
Figure 8.1 - The reflected sound must travel further than the direct 
sound, and therefore reaches the listener at a later time. 
