HP FM Centrifugal Pump PCN=71576526 - Manual (Page 27)

FM USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH 71576526 - 03/07
Page 27 of 32
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7 FAULTS; CAUSES AND REMEDIES
Insufficient flow rate
Irregular pump running
Driver overloaded
Mechanical seal leak
Equipment vibration
Excessive pump casing temperature
POSSIBLE CAUSES SOLUTIONS
    Pump or suction pipe not completely filled - Check and complete filling
    Air bubbles in pipes - Check and deaerate the pipes
   Suction level too low
- Check: the available NPSH > the required NPSH
- Reduce geometrical suction lift
- Reduce head losses in pipes and in fittings (diameter increase
and appropriate fitting positions)
- Check valves and strainers
- Check the immersion head of the suction valve
  Wrong rotation - Reverse 2 phases on motor terminal boxes
   The motor is running on 2 phases only - Check and control the motor electrical power supply

Motor running too low - Check the connection in the terminal box according to the
voltage
  Total manometric head system higher than
pump differential head - Check the discharge head
- Check the head losses in discharge pipes (partly closed valve,
foreign particles, back pressure too high)
- Modify the installation or change the pump set
  Total manometric head system lower than
pump differential head - Throttle at discharge valve or trim the impeller (contact our
local agent)
   Pipes (valves, filter...)
- Control, dismantle and clean
  Insufficient flow rate
- Check the suction and discharge pipes (valves, back pressure)

Worn wear -ring surfaces - Foresee pump mending: CONSULT FLOWSERVE
   
Seizure, jamming - CONSULT FLOWSERVE
    Excessive strains on flanges - Check the flange connections and eliminate strains (pipe
positioning or elastic sleeves mounting)

Defective mechanical seal - Check and replace all the mechanical seal parts
- Mechanical seal: CONSULT FLOWSERVE
   
Defective motor bearings - CONSULT FLOWSERVE
  Specific gravity or viscosity of liquid too high
- Consult our local agent to analyze the problem
 Foundations not sufficiently rigid - Check the setting of baseplates: tightening, bad adjustment,
seal
Insufficient pressure
Pump looses prime after starting
POSSIBLE CAUSES SOLUTIONS

Rotation speed too low (check the driver) - Check the connection in the terminal box according to the
voltage
  Presence of air
- Check and deaerate

Suction pressure insufficient - Check: the available NPSH > the required NPSH

Mechanical defects - CONSULT FLOWSERVE
 Air leak in the suction pipe
- Check suction pipe is airtight
 Restriction in suction pipe - Check diameter of suction pipe
 Suction level too low - Check the available NPSH > the required NPSH
- Reduce geometrical suction lift
- Reduce head losses in pipes and in fittings (diameter increase
and appropriate fitting positions)
- Check valves and strainers
- Check the immersion head of the suction valve
 Obstruction of suction pipe
- Check condition of pipe
 Defective gland packing on the shaft - Check and replace all the gland packing
- Mechanical seal: CONSULT FLOWSERVE
 Defective gasket - CONSULT FLOWSERVE