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14. troubleshooting − waviness of bead, 15. troubleshooting − distortion, 16. common mig shielding gases – Hobart Welding Products HANDLER 210 User Manual

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OM-227 978 Page 37

9-14. Troubleshooting − Waviness Of Bead

Waviness Of Bead − weld metal that is not parallel and does not cover

joint formed by base metal.

S-0641

Possible Causes

Corrective Actions

Welding wire extends too far out of nozzle.

Be sure welding wire extends not more than 1/2 in (13 mm) beyond nozzle.

Unsteady hand.

Support hand on solid surface or use two hands.

9-15. Troubleshooting − Distortion

Distortion − contraction of weld metal during welding that forces

base metal to move.

Base metal moves

in the direction of

the weld bead.

S-0642

Possible Causes

Corrective Actions

Excessive heat input.

Use restraint (clamp) to hold base metal in position.

Make tack welds along joint before starting welding operation.

Select lower voltage range and/or reduce wire feed speed.

Increase travel speed.

Weld in small segments and allow cooling between welds.

9-16. Common MIG Shielding Gases

This is a general chart for common gases and where they are used. Many different combinations (mixtures) of

shielding gases have been developed over the years. The most commonly used shielding gases are listed in the

following table.

Application

Gas

Spray Arc Steel

Short Circuiting Steel

Short Circuiting

Stainless Steel

Aluminum

Argon

X

Argon + 25% CO

2

X

80% or greater Argon +

balance CO

2

or Oxygen

X

X

1

100% CO

2

X

Tri-Mix2

X

1

Limited short circuiting use

2

90% HE + 7-1/2% AR + 2-1/2% CO

2