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Operation, Audio integrity – Studio Technologies 41 2013 User Manual

Page 13

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Model 41 User Guide

Issue 3, November 2013

Studio Technologies, Inc.

Page 13

system from Riedel, the analog ports have

a nominal level of +6 dBu. A 2 dB reduc-

tion in their output level would be benefi-

cial. In reality, a signal with a nominal

level that deviates somewhat from pre-

cisely +4 dBu will be acceptable. But with

the flexibility of contemporary computer-

controlled intercom systems, there’s no

reason why a precisely calibrated system

can’t be easily implemented.

Audio Integrity

At this stage the Model 41 should have

been installed and the audio source levels

adjusted as required. The unit should now

be ready for many years of excellent per-

formance. But before turning to another

task, performing a final Model 41 “reality

check” is highly recommended. Using

the monitor section, along with a pair of

high-quality stereo headphones, carefully

listen to each channel associated with the

four IFB outputs. Ensure that the correct

audio sources are assigned to the cor-

rect IFB outputs. Confirm that all interrupt

channels have the correct audio levels as

they switch from normal audio to interrupt

content. Overall, the audio quality should

be excellent, with no hum, noise, hiss, or

other objectionable content. Should any

issues be detected, now is the time to

correct them. Presenting users with a cor-

rectly implemented IFB system will make

life better for everyone involved!

Operation

Overall, the Model 41 is designed for con-

tinuous operation with no adjustment or

maintenance required. On the audio input

side, maintaining the correct level coming

from the audio sources is very important.

As for the IFB outputs, the cabling that

connects the Model 41 to the user devices

must remain free of full or partial short

circuits. And the total current draw of the

connected user devices must remain at

220 milliamperes or less.
The audio and DC voltage monitor func-

tions will assist users in confirming that

correct operation is taking place. In addi-

tion, the under-voltage shutdown function

will help to protect the IFB output circuitry

should a fault condition be detected. The

“heart” of the monitor section is logic

circuitry created by a microcontroller

integrated circuit along with its associated

firmware. This combination adds “smarts”

to otherwise fairly pedestrian functions.
Using four electromechanical relays, the

audio monitor section accesses the IFB

outputs directly on pins 2 and 3 of their

respective output connector. This ensures

that the impact of the actual wiring and

connected user devices is monitored, rath-

er than just observing something internal

to the Model 41’s circuitry. Pin 2 of each

of the four IFB output connectors is also

connected, by way of interface circuitry, to

analog-to-digital converter inputs on the

processor. This allows the DC output volt-

ages to be continuously monitored.
Associated with the audio and DC voltage

monitor functions are four status LEDs,

one pushbutton switch, two 5-segment

LED level meters, a rotary level control,

and a headphone jack. The four monitor

status LEDs are used to indicate which

IFB output is currently being audio moni-

tored as well as presenting the status of

the DC output voltages. One of the LEDs

is always lit, indicating which IFB output is

currently being monitored by the meters

and headphone output.