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Installation assembly (fig. 1), Grounding instructions (fig. 2), Extension cords – DeWalt OIL FREE PORTABLE AIR COMPRESSOR D55146 User Manual

Page 2: Voltage and circuit protection, Compatibility, Location, Transporting (fig. 3), Preparation for use, Pre-start checklist (fig. 1), Operating procedures start-up (fig. 1)

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E

B

A

F

L

H

I

D

K

C

M

G

J

H

L

G

aIr Intake FIlter
The filter (J) is designed to clean air entering the pump. To ensure the pump continually receives

a clean, cool, and dry air supply the filter must always be clean and the filter intake must be free

from obstructions.
Motor oVerload Protector
The motor has a thermal overload protector. If the motor overheats for any reason, the

overload protector will shut off the motor. The motor must be allowed to cool down before

restarting. To restart:
1. Set the Auto/Off lever (L) to OFF and unplug unit.
2. Allow the motor to cool.
3. Plug the power cord into the correct branch circuit receptacle.
4. Set the Auto/Off lever to AUTO position.

InStaLLatIon
assembly (Fig. 1)

InstallInG hoses

WARNING: Risk of unsafe operation. Firmly grasp hose in hand when installing or

disconnecting to prevent hose whip.
1. Ensure regulated pressure gauge reads 0 psi.
2. Grasp the hose at the quick connect plug and push the plug into the quick connect

body (E). Coupler will snap into place.

3. Grasp the hose and pull to ensure coupler is seated.
dIsconnectInG hoses

WARNING: Risk of unsafe operation. Firmly grasp hose in hand when installing or

disconnecting to prevent hose whip.
1. Ensure regulated pressure gauge reads 0 psi.
2. Push coupler on quick connect body back to release quick connect plug on hose.

Grounding Instructions (Fig. 2)

WARNING: Risk of electrical shock. In the event of a short circuit, grounding reduces the

risk of shock by providing an escape wire for the electric current. This air compressor must

be properly grounded.
The portable air compressor is equipped with a cord having a grounding wire with an

appropriate grounding plug.
1. The cord set and plug (R) with this unit contains a grounding pin (S). This plug

Must be

used with a grounded outlet (T).

IMPortant: The outlet being used must be installed and grounded in accordance with all

local codes and ordinances.
2. Ensure the outlet being used has the same configuration as the grounded plug. DO NOT

USE AN ADAPTER.

3. Inspect the plug and cord before each use. Do not use if there are signs of damage.
4. If these grounding instructions are not completely understood, or if in doubt as to

whether the compressor is properly grounded, have the installation checked by a

qualified electrician.

DANGER: Risk of electrical shock. IMPROPER GROUNDING CAN RESULT IN

ELECTRICAL SHOCK.
Do not modify the plug provided. If it does not fit the available outlet, a correct outlet

should be installed by a qualified electrician.

Repairs to the cord set or plug MUST be made by a qualified electrician.

extension cords

If an extension cord must be used, be sure it is:
• a 3­wire extension cord that has a 3­blade grounding plug, and a 3­slot receptacle that

will accept the plug on the product

• in good condition
• plug is not worn
• no longer than 50 feet (15.2 m)
• 12 gauge (AWG) or larger. (Wire size increases as gauge number decreases. 10 AWG and

8 AWG may also be used. DO NOT USE 14 OR 16 AWG.)

NOTICE: Risk of property damage. The use of an undersized extension cord will cause

voltage to drop resulting in power loss to the motor and overheating. Instead of using an

extension cord, increase the working reach of the air hose by attaching another length of

hose to its end. Attach additional lengths of hose as needed. Always use a minimum 3/8"

(9.5 mm) or greater air hose rated at 300 psi.

voltage and circuit Protection

Refer to the

Voltage and Minimum Branch circuit requirements under Specifications.

CAUTION: Risk of Overheating. Certain air compressors can be operated on a 15 amp

circuit if the following conditions are met.

• Voltage supply to circuit must comply with the National Electrical Code.
• Circuit is not used to supply any other electrical needs.
• Extension cords comply with specifications.
• Circuit is equipped with a 15 amp circuit breaker or 15 amp time delay fuse.

NOTE: If compressor is connected to a circuit protected by fuses, use only time delay

fuses. Time delay fuses should be marked “D” in Canada and “T” in the U.S.

If any of the above conditions cannot be met, or if operation of the compressor repeatedly

causes interruption of the power, it may be necessary to operate it from a 20 amp circuit. It

is not necessary to change the cord set.

compatibility

note: Always use an air line filter to remove moisture and oil vapor when spraying paint.

Location

Place the air compressor in a clean, dry and well ventilated area at least 12" (30.5 cm) away

from the wall or other obstructions that will interfere with the flow of air. Keep the compressor

away from areas that have dirt and/or volatile fumes in the atmosphere. These impurities may

clog the intake filter and valves, causing inefficient operation.

WARNING: The air compressor pump and shroud are designed to allow for proper

cooling. The ventilation openings on the compressor are necessary to maintain proper

operating temperature. Do not place rags or other containers on or near these openings.
Place the air compressor on a flat surface resting on the wheels and rubber foot.

electrIcal

Refer to all safety instructions before using unit. Observe extension cord safety instructions,

if necessary. Always move the Auto/Off switch (L) to the OFF position before removing the

plug from the outlet.

transporting (Fig. 3)

When transporting the compressor in a vehicle, trailer, etc. ensure that the air tank is drained

and the unit is secured and placed on a flat horizontal surface. Use care when driving so to

avoid tipping the unit over in the vehicle. Damage can occur to the unit or surrounding items

if unit is tipped.
lIFtInG (FIG. 3a)
Always use two people when lifting and lift from the recommended lift points B and C.
MoVInG (FIG. 3B)
1. Grasp handle (B) to support compressor.
2. Pull handle (A) until fully extended (lock position).

WARNING: Risk of unsafe operation. Ensure proper footing and use caution when rolling

compressor so that unit does not tip or cause loss of balance.
3. To move, roll compressor on tires using handle (A) as shown above.
Store compressor in a vertical or horzitional position.

PreParatIon For uSe

WARNING: Do not operate this unit until you read this instruction manual for safety,

operation and maintenance instructions.

Pre-Start checklist (Fig. 1)

1. Ensure the Auto/Off switch (L) is in the OFF position.
2. Plug the power cord into the correct branch circuit receptacle. See

Voltage and circuit

Protection under Installation.

3. Ensure air tank is drained, see

draining air tank under Maintenance.

4. Ensure the drain valve (M) is closed.
5. Ensure safety valve (G) is functioning properly, see

checking safety Valve under

Maintenance.

6. Pull the regulator knob (F) out and turn counterclockwise until fully closed. Ensure regulated

pressure gauge reads 0 psi. Push knob in to lock in place.

7. Attach hose and accessories.

note: Always use a minimum 3/8" (9.5 mm) or greater

air hose rated at 300 psi.

WARNING: Risk of unsafe operation. Firmly grasp air hose in hand when installing or

disconnecting to prevent hose whip.

WARNING: Risk of unsafe operation. Do not use damaged or worn accessories.

WARNING: Risk of Bursting. Too much air pressure causes a hazardous risk of bursting.

Check the manufacturer’s maximum pressure rating for air tools and accessories. The

regulator outlet pressure must never exceed the maximum pressure rating.

oPeratInG ProceDureS
Start-up (Fig. 1)

1. Follow

Pre-start checklist under Preparation for Use.

NOTICE: Risk of property damage. Do not operate in vertical position. Vertical position is for

storage only.
2. Move the Auto/Off switch to the AUTO position and allow tank pressure to build. Motor

will stop when tank pressure reaches

cut-out pressure.

CAUTION: Risk of unsafe operation. Compressed air from the unit may contain wa ter

condensation and oil mist. Do not spray un fil tered air at an item that could be damaged by

moisture. Some air op er ated tools or de vic es may require filtered air. Read the in struc tions
for the air tool or device.
3. Adjust regulator (F) to desired setting. See

regulator under Features.

Shut-down (Fig. 1)

1. Move Auto/Off switch (L) to the OFF position.

note: If finished using compressor, follow Steps 2–6.

note: When the unit has been turned off, it is normal to hear a short hiss of air being

released.

note: Unplug unit when not in use.
2. Pull the regulator knob (F) out and turn counterclockwise until fully closed. Ensure regulated

pressure gauge reads 0 psi. Push knob in to lock in place.

3. Remove hose and accessory.

WARNING: Risk of unsafe operation. Firmly grasp air hose in hand when installing or

disconnecting to prevent hose whip.
4. Drain the air tank, see

draining air tank under Maintenance. Ensure air tank pressure

gauge reads 0 psi.

WARNING: Risk of bursting. Drain air tank daily. Water will condense in air tank. If not

drained, water will corrode and weaken the air tank causing a risk of air tank rupture.
5. Allow the compressor to cool down.
6. Wipe air compressor clean and store in a safe, non-freezing area.

CAUTION: Risk of unsafe operation. Do not operate in vertical position. Vertical position

is for storage only.

MaIntenance

The following procedures must be followed when maintenance or service is performed on the

air compressor.
1. Ensure Auto/Off switch is in the OFF position.
2. Remove air compressor plug from outlet.

3. Drain air tank.
4. Allow air compressor to cool down before starting service.
note: All compressed air systems contain maintenance parts (e.g., oil, filters, separators) that

are periodically replaced. These used parts may contain substances that are regulated and must

be disposed of in accordance with local, state, and federal laws and regulations.
note: Take note of the positions and locations of parts during disassembly to make reassembly

easier.
note: Any service operations not included in this section should be performed by a D

e

WALT

factory service center or a D

e

WALT authorized service center.

Maintenance chart

Procedure

daily

Weekly

see tank warning label

Check safety valve

X

Inspect air filter

X

Drain air tank

X

Check for unusual noise/vibration

X

Check for air leaks

X

1

Clean compressor exterior

X

Remove tank from service

X

2

1 - To check for air leaks apply a solution of soapy water around joints. While compressor is

pumping to pressure and after pressure cuts out, look for air bubbles to form.

2 - For more information, call 1-800-4-D

e

WALT (1-800-433-9258)

checking Safety valve (Fig. 1)

WARNING: Risk of bursting. If the safety valve does not work properly, over-pressurization

may occur, causing air tank rupture or an explosion.

WARNING: Risk from flying objects. Always wear certified safety equipment: ANSI Z87.1 eye

protection (CAN/CSA Z94.3) with side shields when using the compressor.
Before starting compressor, pull the ring on the safety valve to make sure that the safety

valve operates freely. Before starting compressor, pull the ring on the safety valve to make

sure that the safety valve operates freely.

note: Ring may be difficult to pull when air tank pressure is at 0 psi. If the valve is stuck

or does not operate smoothly, it must be replaced with the same type of valve.

Draining air tank (Fig. 1)

WARNING: Risk of unsafe operation. Risk from noise. Air tanks contain high pressure

air. Keep face and other body parts away from outlet of drain. Use eye protection

[ANSI Z87.1 (CAN/CSA Z94.3)] when draining as debris can be kicked up into face.

WARNING: Risk from noise. Always wear proper hearing protection during use. Under

some conditions and duration of use, noise from this product may contribute to hearing loss.
note: All compressed air systems generate condensate that accumulates in any drain

point (e.g. tanks, filter, aftercoolers, dryers). This condensate contains lubricating oil and/or

substances which may be regulated and must be disposed of in accordance with local, state,

and federal laws and regulations.

WARNING: Risk of bursting. Drain air tank daily. Water will condense in air tank. If not

drained, water will corrode and weaken the air tank causing a risk of air tank rupture.
NOTICE: Risk of property damage. Drain water from air tank may contain oil and rust, which

can cause stains.
1. Ensure Auto/Off switch is in the OFF position.
2. Lift compressor into an inclined position so drain valve (M) is at the lowest point (this will

assist in removing moisture, dirt, etc. from air tanks).

3. Place a suitable container under the drain valve to catch discharge.
4. Grasp lever on drain valve.
5. Slowly rotate lever to gradually bleed air from air tank.
6. When air tank pressure gauge reads 10 psi, rotate valve to the fully open position.
7. Close drain valve when finished.

checking air Filter element (Fig. 1)

WARNING: Hot surfaces. Risk of burn. Outlet tube, pump head, and surrounding parts are

very hot, do not touch. Allow compressor to cool prior to servicing.
1. Ensure Auto/Off switch (L) is in the OFF Position.
2. Allow unit to cool.
3. Remove filter cover (J) from base.
4. Remove element from filter base.
5. Place new element back in filter base. Purchase replacement parts from your local dealer

or authorized service center. Always use identical replacement parts.

6. Snap filter cover to filter base.

NOTICE: Risk of unsafe operation. Do not operate without air inlet filter

accessories

WARNING: The use of any other accessory not recommended for use with this tool

could be hazardous. Use only accessories rated equal to or higher than the rating of the air

compressor.
Recommended accessories for use with your tool are available for purchase from your local

dealer or authorized service center. If you need assistance in locating any accessory for your

tool, please contact D

e

WALT Industrial Tool Co., 701 East Joppa Road, Baltimore, MD 21286,

call 1-800-4-D

e

WALT (1-800-433-9258) or visit our website www.dewalt.com.

Service Information

Please have the following information available for all service calls:
Model Number _____________________ Serial Number ________________________________
Date and Place of Purchase _______________________________________________________

Repairs

To assure product SAFETY and RELIABILITY, repairs, maintenance and adjustment should

be performed by a D

e

WALT factory service center, a D

e

WALT authorized service center or

other qualified service personnel. Always use identical replacement parts.

Full one Year Warranty

D

e

WALT heavy duty industrial tools are warranted for one year from date of purchase. We

will repair, without charge, any defects due to faulty materials or workmanship. For warranty

repair information, call 1-800-4-D

e

WALT (1-800-433-9258). This warranty does not apply to

accessories or damage caused where repairs have been made or attempted by others. This

warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may have other rights which vary in certain

states or provinces.
latIn aMerIca: This warranty does not apply to products sold in Latin America. For

products sold in Latin America, see country specific warranty information contained either in

the packaging, call the local company or see website for warranty information.
Free WarnInG laBel rePlaceMent (Fig. 4): If your warning labels become illegible or

are missing, call 1-800-4-D

e

WALT (1-800-433-9258) for a free replacement.

GLoSSarY

cFM: Cubic feet per minute.
scFM: Standard cubic feet per minute; a unit of measure of air delivery.
PsI: Pounds per square inch; a unit of measure of pressure.
kPa (kilopascal): Metric pressure measurement. 1 kilopascal equal 1000 pascals.
code certification: Products that bear one or more of the following marks: UL

®

, CUL,

CULUS, ETL

®

, CETL, CETLUS, have been evaluated by OSHA certified independent safety

laboratories and meet the applicable Standards for Safety.
*UL

®

is a registered trademark of Underwriters Laboratories and ETL

®

is a registered

trademark of Electrical Testing Laboratories.
cut-In Pressure: While the motor is off, air tank pressure drops when accessory is used.

When the tank pressure drops to a certain low level the motor will restart automatically. The

low pressure at which the motor automatically restarts is called

cut-in pressure.

cut-out Pressure: When an air compressor is turned on and begins to run, air pressure

in the air tank begins to build. It builds to a certain high pressure before the motor

automatically shuts off, protecting your air tank from pressure higher than its capacity. The

high pressure at which the motor shuts off is called

cut-out pressure.

Branch circuit: The circuit carrying electricity from electrical panel to outlet.
duty cycle: This air compressor pump is capable of running continuously. However,

to prolong the life of your air compressor, it is recommended that a 50%-75% average

duty cycle be maintained; that is, the air compressor pump should not run more than

30-45 minutes in any given hour.

FIG. 1

S

R

T

FIG. 2

A

B

B

A

FIG. 3B

WARNING

DRAIN TANK DAILY

OR AFTER EVERY 4 HOURS OF US E. CONDENSATION BUILD-UP MAY CAUSE

CORROSION INSIDE TANK RESULTING IN TANK FAILURE. SEE MANUAL FOR INSPECTION PROCEDURES.

TO D RAIN TANK OPEN VALVE SLOWLY AND TILT COMPRESSOR TO EMPTY ACCUMULATED WATER.

ADVERTENCIA

DRENE EL TANQUE A DIARIO O DESPUÉS DE CADA 4 HO RAS DE USO. LA ACUMULACIÓN DE

CONDENSACIÓN PUEDE O CASIONAR CORROSIÓN DENTRO DEL TANQUE Y PROVO CAR FALLA DEL

TANQUE. CONSULTE EL MANUAL PARA CONOCER LOS PROCEDIMIENTOS DE INSPECCIÓN. PARA DRENAR EL TANQUE, ABRA LA

VÁLVULA LENTAMENTE E INCLINE EL COMPRESOR PARAELIMINAR EL AGUA ACUMULADA.

AVERTISSEMENT

RÉSE

RVOIR DE VIDANGE QU OTIDIEN OU APRÈS TOUTES LES 4 HEURES D'UTILISATION.

L'HABILLAGE DE CONDENSATION PEUT CAUSER LA CORROSION À L'INTÉRIEUR DU RÉSERVOIR AYANT

POUR RÉSULTAT L'ÉCHEC DE RÉSERVOIR. VOIR LE MANUEL POUR DES PROCÉDURES D'INSPECTION. À LA VALVE

OUVERTE DE RÉSERVOIR DE VIDANGE LENTEMENT ET AU COMPRESSEUR D'INCLINAISON À L'EAU ACCUMULÉE VIDE.

WARNING

HOT SURFACES

ADVERTENCIA

SUPERFICIES CALIENTES

AVERTISSEMENT

SURFACES CHAUDES

DO NOT OPERATE IN UPRIGHT
POSITION. UPRIGHT POSITION

IS FOR STORAGE ONLY.

NO OPERE LA HERRAMIENTA EN

POSICIÓN VERTICAL. SÓLO

ALMACENE EN ESTA POSICIÓN.

NE PAS FAIRE FONCTIONNER EN POSITION

VERTICALE. LA POSITION VERTICALE EST
RÉSERVÉE AU STOCKAGE UNIQUEMENT.

CAUTION

ATENCIÓN

ATTENTION

DO NOT ADJUST FACTORY SETTINGS.

TO REDUCE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK

DO NOT REMOVE COVER.

Pressure controls set at factory for

maximum sa fe operation.

NO HAGA CAMBIOS EN LOS AJUSTES

DE FÁBRICA. NO RETIRE LA TAPA PARA

REDUCIR EL RIESGO DE CHOQUE ELÉ CTRICO.

Los controles de presión se ajustan en la

fábrica para máxima seguridad en la ope ración.

ADVERTENCIA

WARNING

AVERTISSEMENT

FIG. 4

B

C

FIG. 3A