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Identifying resistor values, Introduction, Circuit description identifying capacitor values – Elenco Logic Pulser Kit User Manual

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IDENTIFYING RESISTOR VALUES

Use the following information as a guide in properly identifying the value of resistors.

BAND 1

1st Digit

Color

Digit

Black

0

Brown

1

Red

2

Orange

3

Yellow

4

Green

5

Blue

6

Violet

7

Gray

8

White

9

BAND 2

2nd Digit

Color

Digit

Black

0

Brown

1

Red

2

Orange

3

Yellow

4

Green

5

Blue

6

Violet

7

Gray

8

White

9

Multiplier

Color

Multiplier

Black

1

Brown

10

Red

100

Orange

1,000

Yellow

10,000

Green

100,000

Blue

1,000,000

Silver

0.01

Gold

0.1

Resistance

Tolerance

Color

Tolerance

Silver

+10%

Gold

+5%

Brown

+1%

Red

+2%

Orange

+3%

Green

+.5%

Blue

+.25%

Violet

+.1%

Bands

1

2

Multiplier

Tolerance

INTRODUCTION

Assembly of your LP-425 Logic Pulser will prove to
be an exciting project and give much satisfaction
and personal achievement. If you have experience
in soldering and wiring technique, you should have
no problems. For the beginner, care must be given
in identifying the proper components and in good

soldering habits.

Above all, take your time and

follow the easy step-by-step instructions.
Remember, “an ounce of prevention is worth a
pound of cure”.

Avoid making mistakes and no

problems will occur.

The Elenco Model LP-425 Logic Pulser is a very
handy device for inspecting and repairing logic
circuits. By injecting a signal directly to the circuit,
you can avoid removing the ICs or other circuit
components. The Logic Pulser will thus help you to
troubleshoot wiring errors and malfunctioning
components.

The Logic Pulser operates by

producing a large transient current for a short period
of time. This will not harm the components under
test since the average current is very small. The
injected voltage is produced by the transient current
flowing through the inherent resistance of the circuit.

The LP-425 Logic Pulser can produce a 10
microsecond pulse at 100mA load.

The signal

frequency can be set to .5Hz or 400Hz by the pulse
repetition rate switch on the front of the Logic
Pulser. This feature makes the Logic Pulser a very
effective tool. The Logic Pulser also has a square
wave output terminal (SQ).

When the pulse

repetition rate switch is set to 400Hz, the signal on
the square wave terminal is a square wave. When
the switch is set to .5Hz, the signal on the terminal
is a pulse, high for 90% of the time and ground for
the remaining 10%. The sync input terminal (SYNC)
Logic Pulser can be used to produce an externally
synchonized signal at the output.

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

IDENTIFYING CAPACITOR VALUES

Second Digit

First Digit

Multiplier

Tolerance

*

For the No.

0

1

2

3

4

5

8

9

Multiply By

1

10

100

1k

10k 100k

.01

0.1

Multiplier

Note: The letter “R” may be used at times to
signify a decimal point; as in 3R3 = 3.3

10

m

F 16V

103K

100V

The letter M indicates a tolerance of +20%
The letter K indicates a tolerance of +10%
The letter J indicates a tolerance of +5%

Maximum Working Voltage

The value is 10 x 1,000 = 10,000pF or .01

m

F 100V

*

Capacitors will be identified by their capacitance value in
pF (picofarads), nF (nanofarads), or

m

F (microfarads).

Most capacitors will have their actual value printed on

them. Some capacitors may have their value printed in
the following manner. The maximum operating voltage
may also be printed on the capacitor.