Compressor, Refrigerant charging, Checking components – Carrier 07KA User Manual
Page 2: Pumpdown procedure
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COMPRESSOR
When supply voltage is within 10% limit and
compressor
does
not
start,
give
compressor
a
temporary capacitance boost. Use a start booster
assembly.
Run compressor for 10 minutes, then shut off
and allow system pressure to equalize. Try re
starting without boost capacitor. If after two at-
temps
the
compressor
does
not start,
add an
accessory start capacitor relay package.
The accessory start relay used with the 06A
compressor has a current-limiting device to pro
tect the compressor in case of relay malfunction.
An
open
current-limiting
device
indicates
that
the relay must be changed.
Compressor Protection
- 07KA units have a high
pressurestat located on liquid service valve and
a
low
pressurestat
located
on
suction
service
valve. (See Table 1 for high and low pressure
stat settings.)
Single-phase
compressor
motors
are
protected
by
an
internal
current
temperature-sensitive
overload.
Three-phase
compressors
are
pro
tected by internal thermostat and external current
overloads.
Internal
temperature-sensitive
over
loads
reset
automatically
when
internal
motor
temperatures
drop
to
a
safe
level.
(Overloads
may require up to 30 minutes to reset.)
When
an
internal
overload
is
suspected
of
being open, check by using an ohmmeter or con
tinuity tester. Refer to the Carrier Standard Serv
ice Techniques Manual, Chapter 2 for complete
instructions.
Compressor Removal
1. Shut off power to unit. Vent refrigerant to at
mosphere or use refrigerant removal methods
described in Carrier Standard Service Tech
niques Manual, Chapter 1.
2.
Remove both unit top cover and wrap-around
enclosure.
3.
Remove compressor power leads from unit
control box and pressure relief plug from suc
tion line. Unsweat suction and hot gas lines
from compressor.
4.
Remove
compressor
hold-down
bolts.
Lift
compressor out thru top of unit.
REFRIGERANT CHARGING
07KA units contain correct operating charge
(Table 1) for complete system when combined
with
Carrier
approved
capillary-controlled
evap
orator
sections
and
with
a
Carrier
accessory
precharged tubing package in 10- or 18-ft lengths.
Additional charge may be required on other sys
tems. Add a crankcase heater to 07KA002 when
factory
charge
is
exceeded.
(Crankcase
heater
available
from
Carrier
Service
Parts
Center,
part no. HT32AZ242.) Do not use condensing unit
charge for purging evaporator or tubing systems.
Refer to Carrier Standard Service Techniques
Manual, Chapter 1 for system evacuation, de
hydration
instructions
and
details
of
charging
methods listed below.
Service
valve
access
cover
is
provided
to
accommodate charging lines. Replace cover when
finished.
Weight Method
- Systems with capillary tube con
trol are recharged by weight only. Refer to Table
1 for correct system charge. Blow any refrig
erant remaining in system before recharging.
When
interconnecting
tubing
is
shorter
than
10 ft or longer than 18 ft, add (subtract) charge
as follows:
3/4 oz per 10 ft of 5/16-in. OD liquid line.
1-1/2 oz per 10 ft of 3/8-in. OD liquid line.
Sight Glass Method
- A satisfactory operating
charge
for
thermal
expansion
valve
controlled
systems can be obtained by weighing in the refrig-
erant charge shown in Table 1 for capillary feed
coil systems. Then, if liquid line sight glass is not
clear, add refrigerant until sight glass clears at
an operating condition of between 110 F and 120 F
condensing temperature.
For maximum capacity (with thermal expansion
valve systems), slightly more charge is required
than will be provided by the above procedure. To
achieve this optimum charge, proceed as follows:
1. Charge per above.
2. Holding pressure at liquid valve {hy hand throt-
tling the condenser water) to a corresponding
saturation temperature of approximately 115 F,
add refrigerant charge until actual liquid tem
perature at this point is approximately 97 F
(18 F liquid subcooling).
3. In any case, do not charge system to more than
3 lb for systems with 002 and 003 size coils and
4 lb for systems with 004 and 005 size coils.
CHECKING COMPONENTS
Refer to Carrier Standard Service Techniques
Manual, Chapter 2 for complete instructions on
checking electrical components.
PUMPDOWN PROCEDURE
07KA units may be pumped down in order to
make repairs on low side of system without losing
complete refrigerant charge.
1.
Attach pressure gage to suction service valve
gage port.
2. Front-seat liquid line valve.
3. Jumper low pressure switch.
4.
Start unit and run until the suction pressure
reaches 5 psig. (Should the compressor go off
on internal overload or high pressurestat be
fore suction pressure reaches 5 psig, shut off
suction valve and vent remaining refrigerant.)