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Air for combustion and ventilation, Continued – Desa Tech S26PTA User Manual

Page 6

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110361-01E

6

Unusually tight construction is defined as
construction where:
a. walls and ceilings exposed to the out-

side atmosphere have a continuous
water vapor retarder with a rating of
one perm (6 x 10

-11

kg per pa-sec-m

2

)

or less with openings gasketed or
sealed and

b. weather stripping has been added on

openable windows and doors and

c. caulking or sealants are applied to ar-

eas such as joints around window and
door frames, between sole plates and
floors, between wall-ceiling joints, be-
tween wall panels, at penetrations for
plumbing, electrical, and gas lines, and
at other openings.

If your home meets all of these three crite-
ria, you must provide additional fresh air.
See

Ventilation Air From Outdoors, page 7.

If your home does not meet all of the three
criteria above, proceed to

Determining

Fresh-Air Flow For Fireplace Location.

Confined and Unconfined Space

The National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA
54
defines a confined space as a space whose vol-
ume is less than 50 cubic feet per 1,000 Btu per
hour (4.8 m

3

per kw) of the aggregate input rating

of all appliances installed in that space and an un-
confined space as a space whose volume is not less
than 50 cubic feet per 1,000 Btu per hour (4.8 m

3

per kw) of the aggregate input rating of all appli-
ances installed in that space. Rooms communicat-
ing directly with the space in which the appliances
are installed*, through openings not furnished with
doors, are considered a part of the unconfined space.

* Adjoining rooms are communicating only if there
are doorless passageways or ventilation grills be-
tween them.

DETERMINING FRESH-AIR FLOW
FOR HEATER LOCATION

Determining if You Have a Confined or
Unconfined Space

Use this work sheet to determine if you have a
confined or unconfined space.

Space:

Includes the room in which you will install

heater plus any adjoining rooms with doorless pas-
sageways or ventilation grills between the rooms.

AIR FOR COMBUSTION

AND VENTILATION

Continued

1.

Determine the volume of the space (length x
width x height).

Length x Width x Height =__________cu. ft.
(volume of space)

Example:

Space size 20 ft. (length) x 16 ft.

(width) x 8 ft. (ceiling height) = 2560 cu. ft. (vol-
ume of space)

If additional ventilation to adjoining room is sup-
plied with grills or openings, add the volume of
these rooms to the total volume of the space.

2.

Multiply the space volume by 20 to determine
the maximum Btu/Hr the space can support.

__________ (volume of space) x 20 = (Maxi-

mum Btu/Hr the space can support)

Example:

2560 cu. ft. (volume of space) x 20 =

51,200 (maximum Btu/Hr the space can support)

3.

Add the Btu/Hr of all fuel burning appliances in
the space.

Vent-free fireplace

__________ Btu/Hr

Gas water heater*

__________ Btu/Hr

Gas furnace

__________ Btu/Hr

Vented gas heater

__________ Btu/Hr

Gas fireplace logs

__________ Btu/Hr

Other gas appliances* + __________ Btu/Hr

Total = __________ Btu/Hr

* Do not include direct-vent gas appliances. Di-
rect-vent draws combustion air from the outdoors
and vents to the outdoors.

Example:

Gas water heater

______________ Btu/Hr

Vent-free fireplace ______________ Btu/Hr

Total

______________ Btu/Hr

4.

Compare the maximum Btu/Hr the space can
support with the actual amount of Btu/Hr used.

________ Btu/Hr (maximum the space can support)

________ Btu/Hr (actual amount of Btu/Hr used)

Example:

51,200 Btu/Hr (maximum the space
can support)

56,000 Btu/Hr (actual amount of
Btu/Hr used)

The space in the above example is a confined space
because the actual Btu/Hr used is more than the maxi-
mum Btu/Hr the space can support. You must pro-
vide additional fresh air. Your options are as follows:

A. Rework worksheet, adding the space of an adjoin-

ing room. If the extra space provides an uncon-
fined space, remove door to adjoining room or add
ventilation grills between rooms. See Ventilation
Air From Inside Building,
page 7.

B. Vent room directly to the outdoors. See Ventila-

tion Air From Outdoors, page 7.

C. Install a lower Btu/Hr heater, if lower Btu/Hr size

makes room unconfined.

30,000

+ 26,000

= 56,000