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4 solvent table, Solvent table, 3 .4 solvent table – BUCHI Rotavapo R II User Manual

Page 19

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3 Technical data

19

R II Operation Manual, Version E

3 .4

Solvent table

Table 3-5: Solvent table

Solvent

Formula

Molar mass

in g/mol

Evaporation

energy in J/g

Boiling point

at 1013 mbar

Density

in g/cm

3

Vacuum in mbar for

boiling point at 40 °C

Acetone

CH

3

H

6

O

58.1

553

56

0.790

556

n-amylalcohol, n-pentanol

C

5

H

12

O

88.1

595

37

0.814

11

Benzene

C

6

H

6

78.1

548

80

0.877

236

n-butanol, tert. butanol

C

4

H

10

O

74.1

620

118

0.810

25

(2-methyl-2-propanol)

C

4

H

10

O

74.1

590

82

0.789

130

Chlorobenzene

C

6

H

5

Cl

112.6

377

132

1.106

36

Chloroform

CHCl

3

119.4

264

62

1.483

474

Cyclohexane

C

6

H

12

84.0

389

81

0.779

235

Diethylether

C

4

H

10

O

74.0

389

35

0.714

atmospheric

1,2-dichloroethane

C

2

H

4

Cl

2

99.0

335

84

1.235

210

1,2-dichloroethylene (cis)

C

2

H

2

Cl

2

97.0

322

60

1.284

479

1,2-dichloroethylene (trans)

C

2

H

2

C

l2

97.0

314

48

1.257

751

Diisopropyl ether

C

6

H

14

O

102.0

318

68

0.724

375

Dioxane

C

4

H

8

O

2

88.1

406

101

1.034

107

DMF (dimethyl-formamide)

C

3

H

7

NO

73.1

153

0.949

11

Acetic acid

C

2

H

4

O

2

60.0

695

118

1.049

44

Ethanol

C

2

H

6

O

46.0

879

79

0.789

175

Ethylacetate

C

4

H

8

O

2

88.1

394

77

0.900

240

Heptane

C

7

H

16

100.2

373

98

0.684

120

Hexane

C

6

H

14

86.2

368

69

0.660

335

Isopropylalcohol

C

3

H

8

O

60.1

699

82

0.786

137

Isoamylalcohol 3-methyl-1-butanol

C

5

H

12

O

88.1

595

129

0.809

14

Methylethylketone

C

4

H

8

O

72.1

473

80

0.805

243

Methanol

CH

4

O

32.0

1227

65

0.791

337

Methylene chloride, dichloromethane CH

2

CI

2

84.9

373

40

1.327

atmospheric

Pentane

C

5

H

12

72.1

381

36

06.26

atmospheric

n-propylalcohol

C

3

H

8

O

60.1

787

97

0.804

67

Pentachloroethane

C

2

HCl

5

202.3

201

162

1.680

13

1,1,2,2-tetra-chloroethane

C

2

H

2

Cl

4

167.9

247

146

1.595

35

Tetrachlorocarbon

CCl

4

153.8

226

77

1.594

271

1,1,1-trichloroethane

C

2

H

3

Cl

3

133.4

251

74

1.339

300

Tetra-chloro-ethylene

C

2

Cl

4

165.8

234

121

1.623

53

THF (tetrahydrofurane)

C

4

H

8

O

72.1

67

0.889

357

Toluene

C

7

H

8

92.2

427

111

0.867

77

Trichloroethylene

C

2

HCl

3

131.3

264

87

1.464

183

Water

H

2

O

18.0

2261

100

1.000

72

Xylene (mixture)

C

8

H

10

106.2

389

25

o-xylene

C8H

10

106.2

144

0.880

m-xylene

C8H

10

106.2

139

0.864

p-xylene

C8H

10

106.2

138

0.861