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8 communication port, 1 remote: rj11, 9 battery temperature sensor (bts) – Windy Nation TrakMax 40 MPPT Solar Charge Controller User Manual

Page 11: 1 temperature compensation, Communication port, Remote: rj11, Battery temperature sensor (bts), Temperature compensation

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TrakMax 40 User Manual

Revision 1.0

3.8 C

OMMUNICATION

P

ORT

Network connections allow the TrakMax to communicate with other controllers or computers.

3.8.1

Remote: RJ11

Use standard 4-wire or 6-wire RJ-11 telephone cables (straight-through, not a Null Modem / cross-over). If
possible, pull the telephone cable through conduit before crimping on the RJ-11 connectors. If using pre-
assembled cables, take care not to damage the plugs when the cables are pulled through conduit.

WARNING: Shock Hazard
Never route network cables in the same conduit as the power conductors.

3.9 B

ATTERY

T

EMPERATURE

S

ENSOR

(BTS)

The charge voltage required by batteries changes with battery temperature. Temperature compensation of
the charge voltage enhances battery performance and life, and decreases battery maintenance. Automatic
temperature compensation can be provided through use of the optional battery temperature sensor
(included). Table 3.9 describes approximately how much the voltage may vary depending on the temperature
of the batteries.

3.9.1

Temperature Compensation

Temperature

12 Volt Units

24 Volt Units

Celsius

Fahrenheit

Lead Acid

(6 cells)

NiCad

(10 cells)

Lead Acid

(12 cells)

NiCad

(20 cells)

60

140

-1.05

-0.7

-2.1

-1.4

55

131

-0.9

-0.6

-1.8

-1.2

50

122

-0.75

-0.5

-1.5

-1

45

113

-0.6

-0.4

-1.2

-0.8

40

104

-0.45

-0.3

-0.9

-0.6

35

95

-0.3

-0.2

-0.6

-0.4

30

86

-0.15

-0.1

-0.3

-0.2

25

77

0

0

0

0

20

68

0.15

0.1

0.3

0.2

15

59

0.3

0.2

0.6

0.4

10

50

0.45

0.3

0.9

0.6

5

41

0.6

0.4

1.2

0.8

0

32

0.75

0.5

1.5

1

-5

23

0.9

0.6

1.8

1.2

-10

14

1.05

0.7

2.1

1.4

-15

5

1.2

0.8

2.4

1.6

-20

-4

1.35

0.9

2.7

1.8

-25

-13

1.5

1

3

2

-30

-22

1.65

1.1

3.3

2.2

-35

-31

1.8

1.2

3.6

2.4

-40

-40

1.95

1.3

3.9

2.6

Table 3.9: Variances in charging voltage based on battery temperature


Temperature compensation is based on battery type-5mv /cell for lead acid type batteries and 2mv/cell for
alkaline type batteries (NiCad or NiFe). The temperature compensation calculations are derived from the
following table:

Page 11 of 20

windy

nation

03/06/2013