4 what means gma and iegd, Pitx-sp software guide, 1 the gma driver – Kontron pITX-SP User Manual
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Graphics
Interface
p
ITX-SP Software Guide
3.4
What means GMA and IEGD?
Intel
®
works with two different strategies for the VGA BIOS and the graphic drivers: GMA (Graphics Media
Accelerator) as the standard VGA BIOS for desktop PC´s and IEGD (Intel
®
Embedded Graphics Driver) for
special cases. The GMA VGA BIOS allows also the use of an IEGD graphic driver (Windows
®
or Linux).
Whereas the IEGD VGA BIOS should only be used with the corresponding graphic driver.
The GMA environment supports all available resolution within the operating system - the IEGD environment
particularly run with a discrete resolution (lower secondary resolutions can be used). However it is a big
benefit that the IEGD SDK is freely available and can be downloaded as freeware from the Intel
®
website.
The following table shows a list of the most important parameters of the graphic controller which are
important for the driver performance respectively the applications based on it (
valid for pITX-SP
):
Parameter
Value
Comment
Max. Frame Buffer Size
8 MB
Shared memory, DMA access
Max. Aperture Space
256 MB
Untrusted buffer
No. of Pipes / Ports
2
Independent graphic engines
Graphics Clock
200 MHz
Integrated Codecs
MPEG2, MPEG4,
H.264, VC1, WMV9
DirectX Support
10.1
3.4.1
The GMA Driver
The GMA driver from Intel
®
can only be used on Windows
®
operating systems.
Operating System
Support
Comment
Windows
®
XP SP2 and SP3
✔
Windows
®
VISTA32
✔
Windows
®
7 (32 Bit)
✔
Another driver as is used on VISTA32
The driver supports dual display support. For the synchronous use of both display interfaces in a Windows
®
operating system the BIOS Setup entry
Boot Display Device must be set to LCD only. The BIOS respectively
the driver can't notice whether a LVDS display is connected but a DVI monitor can be detected through the
DDC interface and the hotplug pin.