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Dell PowerEdge 1750 User Manual

Page 23

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Directories help keep related files organized on a disk in a hierarchical, "inverted tree" structure. Each disk has a "root" directory; for example, a c:\> prompt

normally indicates that you are at the root directory of hard drive C. Additional directories that branch off the root directory are called subdirectories.
Subdirectories may contain additional directories branching off them.

DMA

 

Abbreviation for direct memory access. A DMA channel allows certain types of data transfer between RAM and a device to bypass the microprocessor.

DNS

 

Abbreviation for Domain Name System.

DRAM

 

Abbreviation for dynamic random-access memory. A system's RAM is usually made up entirely of DRAM chips. Because DRAM chips cannot store an electrical

charge indefinitely, your system continually refreshes each DRAM microprocessor in the system.

DVD

 

Abbreviation for digital versatile disk.

ECC

 

Abbreviation for error checking and correction.

EEPROM

 

Acronym for electrically erasable programmable read-only memory.

EMC

 

Abbreviation for Electromagnetic Compatibility.

EMI

 

Abbreviation for electromagnetic interference.

ERA/O

 

Abbreviation for embedded remote access option. ERA/O allows you to perform remote, or "out-of-band," server management on your network server using

an optional remote access controller (RAC) card.

ESD

 

Abbreviation for electrostatic discharge.

expansion bus

 

Your system contains an expansion bus that allows the microprocessor to communicate with controllers for peripheral devices, such as a network card.

expansion-card connector

 

A connector on the system board or riser board for plugging in an expansion card.

F

 

Abbreviation for Fahrenheit.

FAT

 

Acronym for file allocation table. The file system structure used by MS-DOS® to organize and keep track of file storage. The Windows NT® operating systems

can optionally use a FAT file system structure.

FCC

 

Abbreviation for Federal Communications Commission.

flash memory

 

A type of EEPROM chip that can be reprogrammed from a utility on diskette while still installed in a system; most EEPROM chips can only be rewritten with

special programming equipment.

format

 

To prepare a hard drive or diskette for storing files. An unconditional format deletes all data stored on the disk.

FSB

 

Abbreviation for front side bus. The FSB is the data path and physical interface between the microprocessor and the main memory (RAM).

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