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Surface cooking, Selecting surface cooking cookware, Cookware material types – FRIGIDAIRE FFEC3624PW User Manual

Page 5

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5

SURFACE COOKING

Selecting Surface Cooking Cookware

Cookware should have fl at bottoms that make good

contact with the entire surface heating element. Check

for fl atness by rotating a ruler across the bottom of the

cookware (See Figure 1).

Cookware Material types

The cookware material determines how evenly and

quickly heat is transferred from the surface element to

the pan bottom. The most popular materials available

are:

ALUMINUM - Excellent heat conductor. Some types

of food will cause it to darken (Anodized aluminum

cookware resists staining & pitting). If aluminum pans

slide across the ceramic glass cooktop, they may leave

metal marks which will resemble scratches. Remove

these marks immediately.

COPPER - Excellent heat conductor but discolors easily.

May leave metal marks on ceramic glass (see Aluminum

above).

STAINLESS STEEL - Slow heat conductor with uneven

cooking results. Is durable, easy to clean and resists

staining.

CAST IRON - A poor heat conductor however will retain

heat very well. Cooks evenly once cooking temperature is

reached. Not recommended for use on ceramic cooktops.

PORCELAIN-ENAMEL on METAL - Heating

characteristics will vary depending on base material.

Porcelain-enamel coating must be smooth to avoid

scratching ceramic cooktops.

GLASS - Slow heat conductor. Not recommended for

ceramic cooktop surfaces because it may scratch the

glass.

Figure 1

Figure 2

NOTE

The size and type of cookware used will infl uence the

setting needed for best cooking results.

Be sure to follow the recommendations for using

cookware as shown in Figure 2.

CORRECT

• Flat bottom and straight

sides.

• Tight fi tting lids.
• Weight of handle does

not tilt pan. Pan is well
balanced.

• Pan sizes match the

amount of food to be
prepared and the size
of the surface element.

• Made of material that

conducts heat well.

• Easy to clean.
• Always match pot

diameter to element
surface diameter.

INCORRECT

• Curved and warped pan

bottoms.

• Pan overhangs unit by

more than one-half inch.

• Pan is smaller than the

element.

• Heavy handle tilts the

pan.

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