Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems TU-FLO 1000 AIR COMPRESSOR - Manual (Page 7)

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Prelubricate compressor cylinder walls and bearings with
clean engine oil before assembling compressor.
Always use a new mounting gasket and be sure oil hole in
gasket and compressor is properly aligned with oil supply
line.
SELF-LUBRICATED TYPES
Fill compressor crankcase with clean engine oil before
operating compressor. Refer to “Tabulated Data” section for
proper amount.
ALL TYPES
Inspect pulley or gear and associated parts for wear or
damage. They must be a neat fit on compressor crankshaft.
Replace pulley or gear if worn or damaged.
Install pulley or gear on compressor crankshaft making sure
it properly contacts the shaft and does not ride the key.
Tighten crankshaft nut to 65-70 ft. lbs. and install cotter
pin.
Be sure the air cleaner is clean and properly installed. If the
compressor intake is connected to either the engine air
cleaner or supercharger, these connections must be tight
with no leakage.
Clean or replace any damaged or dirty air or water lines
which may be corroded, before connecting them to the
compressor. Use a new discharge fitting gasket.
Align compressor drive and adjust proper belt tension.
Tighten mounting bolts securely and evenly.
After installation, run compressor and check for air, oil, or
water leaks at compressor connections. Also check for
noisy operation.
Check the exterior of the compressor for the presence of oil
seepage and refer to the TROUBLESHOOTING section for
appropriate tests and corrective action.
OIL PASSING
All reciprocating compressors currently manufactured will
pass a minimal amount of oil. Air dryers will remove the
majority of oil prior to entrance into the air brake system.
For particularly oil sensitive systems the Bendix
® PuraGuard ®
QC ™ oil coalescing filter can be used in conjunction with a
Bendix air dryer.
If compressor oil passing is suspected, refer to the
TROUBLESHOOTING section and TABLE A for the
symptoms and corrective action to be taken. In addition,
Bendix has developed the "Bendix Air System Inspection
Cup" or BASIC test to help substantiate suspected excessive
oil passing. The steps to be followed when using the BASIC
test are presented in APPENDIX A at the end of the
TROUBLESHOOTING section.
REMOVING AND DISASSEMBLY
REMOVING
These instructions are general and are intended to be a
guide. In some cases additional preparations and
precautions are necessary. Chock the wheels of the vehicle
and drain the air pressure from all the reservoirs in the system.
Drain the engine cooling system and the cylinder head of
the compressor. Disconnect all air, water and oil lines leading
to and from the compressor. Remove the drive gear(s) or
pulley from the compressor crankshaft using a gear puller.
Inspect the pulley or gear and associated parts for visible
wear or damage. Since these parts are precision fitted,
they must be replaced if they are worn or damaged.
DISASSEMBLY
GENERAL
Remove road dirt and grease from the exterior of the
compressor with a cleaning solvent. Before the compressor
is disassembled, the following items should be marked to
show their relationship when the compressor is assembled.
Mark both the front and rear end cover in relation to the
crankcase. Mark the drive end of the crankshaft in relation
to the front end cover and the crankcase. Mark the cylinder
head in relation to the block and block to crankcase. Mark
the base plate or base adapter in relation to the crankcase.
A convenient method to indicate the above relationships is
to use a metal scribe to mark the parts with numbers or
lines. Do not use a marking method that can be wiped off or
obliterated during rebuilding, such as chalk. Remove all
compressor attachments such as governors, air strainers
or inlet fittings, discharge fittings and pipe plugs.
CYLINDER HEAD
Remove the cylinder head cap screws and tap the head
with a soft mallet to break the gasket seal. Remove the
inlet valve springs form the head and inlet valves from their
guides in the block. Remove inlet valve guides from around
the inlet valve seats on the block, taking care not to damage
seats. Scrape off any gasket material from the cylinder
head and block. Unscrew the discharge cap nuts from the
head and remove the discharge valves and springs. Inspect
the discharge valve seats for nicks, cracks, and excessive
wear and remove and replace if necessary.
The discharge valve cap nuts should be inspected for wear
and replaced if excessive peening has occurred. To
determine if excessive peening has occurred, measure the
discharge valve travel. Discharge valve travel must not exceed
.056 in. for the Tu-Flo
® 400 compressor and .046 in. for the
Tu-Flo ® 500 and 1000 compressors.
CRANKCASE BASE PLATE OR ADAPTER
Remove the cap screws securing the base plate or base
adapter. Tap with soft mallet to break the gasket seal. Scrape
off any gasket material from crankcase and plate or adapter.
CONNECTING ROD ASSEMBLIES
(NOTE: Before removing the connecting rods, mark each
connecting rod and its cap. Each connecting rod
is matched to its own cap for proper bearing fit, and
these parts must not be interchanged.)