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Vertical locking, Frame rates, Block diagram – AJA HDP User Manual

Page 6: 98/24hz video

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Vertical Locking

Depending on the input frame rate and the capabilities of the monitor in use, the HDP will
provide a vertically locked signal to the monitor. Because most DVI monitors have their
own internal scaling, the internal scaler of the monitor may or may not lock vertically to the
HDP output. The recommended monitor list shown below lists only monitors which have
been tested for proper vertical lock. The HDP works with many LCD and Plasma monitors
not shown on the recommended monitor list—however, these monitors may have one of
two types of issues associated with not being vertically locked:

Frame add/drop:

The monitor occasionally adds or drops a frame of video which

appears as discontinuous motion. For example, a moving object may appear to
briefly pause or jump ahead.

Motion tearing:

The monitor displays video from 2 different fields or frames on

screen. This appears as a horizontal discontinuity in the video during motion.
For example, a moving object may appear to be split horizontally with the upper
part ahead or behind the lower part.

Frame Rates

When the HDP is either automatically, or manually configured for video standard timing,
the output frame rate is based on the following incoming frame rates:

50/59.94/60Hz
Video

The HDP will generate a vertically locked output at that same frequency.

23.98/24Hz Video

The HDP will frame rate convert to either 59.94 or 60Hz, respectively.

Block Diagram

HDP Converter, Simplified Block Diagram

DVI-D Output

SDI/HD-SDI

Input

SDI/HD-SDI

Output

SDI/HD-SDI

Output

Audio

Disembedder

Audio

D/A

Video Scaler

and

Framebuffer

SDI Receiver

SDI Transmitter

DVI

Transmitter

2-Channel
Analog Audio
Output