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Quad-core processing, Two dual-core powerpc g5 processors – Apple Power Mac G5 (Late 2005) User Manual

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Technology Overview
Power Mac G5

Quad-Core Processing

Enter the dual-core PowerPC G5 processor: one silicon chip with two independent
processor cores. Now take two of those dual-core chips and you have the Power Mac
G5 Quad, for groundbreaking quad-core processing.

Quad-core processing means more 64-bit resources: more L2 cache, more Velocity
Engine units, and more double-precision fl oating-point units. Videographers can
edit more footage, fi lmmakers can produce more real-time e∂ ects, designers and
photographers can process more higher-resolution images, and researchers can
crunch through data sets for faster results. Compare a quad-core Power Mac G5 to
the fastest dual-processor G5 ever built, and you’ll experience up to 69 percent faster
performance running popular professional applications.

1

Two Dual-Core PowerPC G5 Processors

The new PowerPC G5 combines two processor cores on a single silicon chip, providing
double the computational power in the same space as a single-core processor. What’s
more, each core has its own 1MB of L2 cache memory—double the size of its predeces-
sor—so you’ll have ultrafast access to twice the amount of frequently used data.

With two dual-core PowerPC G5 processors, the Power Mac G5 Quad doubles the ante.
Applications can take advantage of four 64-bit processor cores, including four 1MB L2
caches, four 128-bit Velocity Engine units, and eight double-precision fl oating-point
units, for a radical increase in desktop performance.

Comparison of PowerPC G4, single-core PowerPC G5, and dual-core
PowerPC G5 processors

Single-core

Dual-core

PowerPC G4

PowerPC G5

PowerPC G5

Architecture 32-bit

64-bit

64-bit

Addressable memory

4 gigabytes

4 terabytes

4 terabytes

Frontside bus

Single

Dual

Dual

Processor cores

One

One

Two

Velocity Engine units

One

One

Two

Floating-point units

One

Two

Four

Integer units

One

Two

Four

L1 data cache

32K

32K

Two sets of 32K

L1 instruction cache

32K

64K

Two sets of 64K

L2 cache

256K

512K

Two sets of 1MB

With two independent cores on one

processor, the new PowerPC G5 packs

tremendous processing power on a

single chip.