Appendix e glossary, Appendix e: glossary, Eglossary – Emulex 355 (for Apple) User Manual
Page 69: Ppendix

E
MULEX
M
ODEL
355 SAN S
TORAGE
S
WITCH
U
SER
’
S
G
UIDE
A
PPENDIX
E: G
LOSSARY
E
MULEX
C
ORPORATION
66
P
ART
N
UMBER
00041407-002 R
EV
. B
A
PPENDIX
E
Glossary
AL_PA or Arbitrated Loop 
Physical Address
A one-byte value used to identify a port in an Arbitrated Loop topology. The value 
of the AL_PA corresponds to bits 7:0 of the 24-bit Native Address Identifier. 
Arbitration
The process of selecting one respondent from a group requesting service at the 
same time.
Close (CLS)
An Arbitrated Loop protocol used to terminate a loop circuit.
Current Fill Word
The fill word that the Loop Port State Machine uses when a fill word is to be 
transmitted. 
Duplex Cable
Two fibers in one cable suitable for duplex transmission.
Fiber Optics
Light transmission through optical fibers for communication or signaling
Fibre Channel
Fibre Channel is a data transfer interface technology that maps several common 
transport protocols including IP and SCSI, allowing it to merge high-speed I/O and 
networking functionality in a single connectivity technology. Fibre channel is an 
open standard as defined by ANSI and OSI standards and operates over copper 
and fiber optic cabling at distances of up to 10 Kilometers. It is unique in its support 
of multiple interoperable topologies including point-to-point, arbitrated-loop and 
switching and it offers several qualities of service for network optimization. With its 
large packet sizes, Fibre Channel is ideal for storage, video, graphic and mass 
data transfer applications. 
LED
Light-Emitting Diode. A status indicator on a switch.
Gb/s
Gigabits per second.
Node
An entity with one or more N_Ports or NL_Ports.
Open (OPN)
An Arbitrated Loop protocol used to establish a loop circuit.
Protocol
A data transmission convention which may include timing, control, formatting, error 
detection with correction and data representation. 
SCSI
Small Computer System Interface. Standard interface for storage modules.
SFP
Small Form-Factor Pluggable transceiver. These transceivers are fully compliant 
with FC-PI and MSA standards and occupy less than half the board space of the 
existing GBIC products.
Topology
The logical and/or physical arrangement of stations on a network. Fibre Channel 
topologies include point-to-point, Arbitrated Loop, and switched fabric. 
Transceiver
A device that converts one form of signaling to another for both transmission and 
reception. SFPs and GBICs are transceivers.
