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Features and components, Basic operation – State SUF 130 500 User Manual

Page 7

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7

basic operation

The water heaters covered in this manual have a helical coil

shaped heat exchanger that is submerged in the storage tank.

The water heater’s main Burner is a radial design burner, it

is mounted on the top and fires downward through the heat

exchanger. This is a forced draft burner; hot burning gases are

forced through the heat exchanger under pressure and exit

through the exhaust/vent connection located at the bottom of the

water heater. See Figure 1 and Figure 2.

features and components

BLOWER

BURNER

ASSEMBLY

MAIN

BURNER

(radial design)

HEAT

EXCHANGER

INTAKE AIR

(combustion air)

CONNECTION

4 INCH PVC

HELICAL

COIL

VENT (exhaust)

OUTLET

figure 1

blower/burner assembly detail

HOT SURFACE

IGNITER

COMBUSTION

BLOWER

FLAME

SENSOR
MAIN

BURNER

(radial design)

BLOWER

FLANGE

INTAKE AIR

(combustion air)

CONNECTION

4 INCH PVC

figure 2

hot surface igniter
The control system energizes the Hot Surface Igniter with 120

VAC during the igniter warm up period. When the igniter is

energized it produces sufficient heat, >1800°F (>982°C), to ignite

the main Burner.
note: Care must be taken when handling the igniter to prevent

breakage.
During the igniter warm up period prior to ignition the control

system monitors the igniter current and must sense a minimum

of 2.0 AC amps for SUF 130 300 100/101 and SUF 130 400 101

series only, and 3.1 AC amps for SUF 130 400 104 series, and

SUF 130 500 101/104 series. See the Sequence Of Operation

on page 54.
flame sensor
The control system also monitors the flame sensor to confirm

a flame is present at the main Burner. If a flame is not verified

during the ignition trial period (3-5 seconds) the control system

will immediately de-energize the 24 VAC Gas Valve. See the

Sequence Of Operation Flow Chart on page 55.

This manual is related to the following products: