beautypg.com

Manley TNT MICROPHONE PREAMPLIFIER User Manual

Page 20

background image

Audio Precision

06/26/06 18:06:03

-160

-20

-150

-140

-130

-120

-110

-100

-90

-80

-70

-60

-50

-40

-30

d

B

2k

16k

4k

6k

8k

10k

12k

14k

Hz

Audio Precision

06/26/06 17:55:11

FFT SPECTRUM of THD Residual @ 1kHz

-160

-20

-150

-140

-130

-120

-110

-100

-90

-80

-70

-60

-50

-40

-30

d

B

2k

16k

4k

6k

8k

10k

12k

14k

TUBE CHANNEL DISTORTION FFT

TUBE CHANNEL DRIVEN JUST 2 dB HOTTER

The TOP graph shows the distortion harmonics just prior to full clipping.

Notice both even and odd harmonics and a smooth decay of upper harmonics.

The BOTTOM graph shows just slightly hotter signal brings the unit into

deeper clipping and the symmetrical clip brings in more odd harmonics

and involves more upper harmonics.

These graphs illustrate that tube circuits do not just create even harmonics

and that they don’t just create low order harmonics, nor does clipping just produce

odd harmonics. It is a little more complex than that. It depends on the topology,

circuit details, levels and measurement techniques.

What matters in this case is the lack of harmonics before clipping (low THD) which

is not graphed here because it is just a boring noise floor

20