Val-Matic Swing Check Valve User Manual
Page 5

VAL-MATIC'S SWING CHECK VALVE
OPERATION, MAINTENANCE AND INSTALLATION
Page
5
of 13
 
The target torque for flange bolting is based on the 
flange construction, system pressure, system 
temperature, and the gasket material. The valve 
flange construction is per ASME B16.1 Class 125 
(cast iron bodies) or ASME B16.42 Class 150 
(ductile iron bodies). The gasket material and 
design is often the limiting factor for the flange bolt 
target torque and should best be obtained from the 
gasket manufacturer. Note: Flange joint leakage 
can be caused by exceeding the recommended 
target torque as well as inadequate or non-uniform 
bolt torque.
The flange bolt torque should be applied in several 
graduated steps using the cross-over bolt 
tightening method to load the bolts evenly to 
eliminate concentrated stresses which could 
fracture or crack the valve's flange. See ASME 
PCC-1-2010 for details of the cross-over bolt 
tightening sequence and torque methods. Note 
that the target torque values provided in ASME 
PCC-1-2010 are based on the ANSI/ASME steel 
flange pressure and temperature ratings which 
exceed those of AWWA and are, therefore, often 
higher than appropriate for AWWA rated iron 
valves and flanges. 
 
VALVE START-UP PROCEDURE
When the swing check valve with weight arm, 
spring, and/or side mounted air cushion is 
completely installed, follow the steps outlined 
below to place valve into service. A combination 
of the weight, spring and side mounted 
adjustments may be necessary depending on the 
valve’s optional equipment configuration and the 
installed system performance.
Become familiar with the following adjustments 
that will affect the closing characteristics of the 
swing check valve's disc.
There is a “Start-Up Observation Record” form at 
the end of this manual that may be useful during 
start-up operations and recording the “Final, As 
Left” set-up configuration.
LEVER AND WEIGHT ADJUSTMENTS 
Moving the weight in towards the hinge pin center-
line will increase the disc's closing time and 
moving the weight out away from the pivot shaft 
center-line will decrease the disc's closing time. 
Note that the position of the weights can also 
affect how far the valve's disc opens under low or 
moderate flow conditions.
LEVER AND SPRING ADJUSTMENTS 
Moving the spring connection in towards the hinge 
pin center-line will increase the disc's closing time 
and moving the spring connection out away from 
the pivot shaft center-line will decrease the disc's 
closing time. Note that the position of the spring 
connection can also affect how far the valve's disc 
opens under low or moderate flow conditions. 
Increasing the spring tension will decrease the 
disc's closing time and decreasing the spring 
tension will increase the disc's closing time.
AIR CUSHION FLOW CONTROL VALVE 
ADJUSTMENTS 
There are two speed control valves externally 
mounted on the air cushion cylinder ports. To 
increase the cushioning effect (increase closure 
time) the upper (cylinder rod end) speed control 
should be full open and the lower (cylinder cap 
end) speed control is used to control the 
cushioning effect. Turning the lower external 
speed control valve's adjustment knob of the side 
mounted air cushion clockwise will increase the 
cushioning effect and increase the valve's closing 
time and turning the lower external speed control 
valve's adjustment knob counter-clockwise will 
decrease the cushioning effect and decrease the 
valve's disc closing time. If the lower speed 
control valve is fully opened and a reduction in the 
closure time is desired, the upper (cylinder rod 
end) speed control valve should be fully closed 
while the swing check valve is in the full closed 
position. This will add a pressure boost to the 
initial portion of the closing stroke. 
TABLE 2.
FLANGE BOLT TARGET TORQUE
Valve Bolt Recommended Maximum
Size
Dia.
Torque
Torque
(in)
(in)
(ft-lbs)
(ft-lbs)
 
 2” to 4” 
5/8
25
90
6”-8”
3/4
30
150
10”-12”
7/8
45
205
14”-16”
1
80
300
18”-20”
1 1/8
100
425
24”-30”
1 1/4
150
600
36”-42”
1 1/2
300
900
48”
1
1/2
300
1,000
CAUTION
The use of ring gaskets or excessive bolt 
torque may damage valve flanges. 
