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Current-mode control loop – Rainbow Electronics MAX5095A User Manual

Page 12

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MAX5094A/B/C/D/MAX5095A/B/C

Current-Mode Control Loop

The advantages of current-mode control over voltage-
mode control are twofold. First, there is the feed-forward
characteristic brought on by the controller’s ability to
adjust for variations in the input voltage on a cycle-by-
cycle basis. Secondly, the stability requirements of the
current-mode controller are reduced to that of a single-
pole system unlike the double pole in the voltage-mode
control scheme.

The MAX5094/MAX5095 use a current-mode control loop
where the output of the error amplifier is compared to the
current-sense voltage (V

CS

). When the current-sense sig-

nal is lower than the inverting input of the CPWM com-
parator, the output of the comparator is low and the
switch is turned on at each clock pulse. When the cur-
rent-sense signal is higher than the inverting input of the
CPWM comparator, the output is high and the switch is
turned off.

High-Performance, Single-Ended, Current-Mode
PWM Controllers

12

______________________________________________________________________________________

UVLO

REFERENCE

2.5V

PREREGULATOR

5V

VOLTAGE-

DIVIDER

THERMAL

SHUTDOWN

EN-REF

BG

SNS

V

DD

5V REGULATOR

VOLTAGE-

DIVIDER

8

7

26.5V

V

CC

REF

2.5V

VP

REG_OK

DELAY

S

R

Q

OSC

Q

4 R

T

/C

T

6 OUT

ILIM

CPWM

0.3V

EN-DRV-BAR

R

2R

3

5

1

2

CS

GND

COMP

SYNC

CLK

MAX5095A
MAX5095B

VP

2.5V

BIDIRECTIONAL

SYNC

100% MAX DUTY CYCLE (MAX5095A)
50% MAX DUTY CYCLE (MAX5095B)

8.4V/7.6V

Figure 2. MAX5095A/B Functional Diagram