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Step-up dc-dc controllers, External power-transistor control circuitry – Rainbow Electronics MAX773 User Manual

Page 9

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Floating the shunt-regulator ground (SGND) disables
the shunt regulator. To enable it, connect SGND to
GND. The shunt regulator requires 1mA minimum cur-
rent for proper operation; the maximum current must
not exceed 20mA. The MAX773 operates in non-boot-
strapped mode when the shunt regulator is used, and
EXT swings between the 6V shunt-regulator voltage
and GND.

When using the shunt regulator, use an N-channel pow-
er FET instead of an NPN power transistor as the power
switch. Otherwise, excessive base drive will collapse
the shunt regulator.

External Power-Transistor

Control Circuitry

PFM Control Scheme

The MAX770–MAX773 use a proprietary current-limited
PFM control scheme to provide high efficiency over a
wide range of load currents. This control scheme com-
bines the ultra-low supply current of PFM converters (or
pulse skippers) with the high full-load efficiency of
PWM converters.

Unlike traditional PFM converters, the MAX770–
MAX773 use a sense resistor to control the peak induc-
tor current. They also operate with high switching

MAX770–MAX773

5V/12V/15V or Adjustable, High-Efficiency,

Low I

Q

, Step-Up DC-DC Controllers

_______________________________________________________________________________________

9

V+

EXT

CONTROL

1.5V

REFERENCE

Q

TRIG

Q

S

F/F

R

Q

TRIG

LOW-VOLTAGE

OSCILLATOR

2.5V

0.1V

0.2V

ONE-SHOT

ONE-SHOT

CURRENT-SENSE

AMPLIFIER

DUAL-MODE
COMPARATOR

LBO V15

V12

V5

FB

LBI

REF

200mV

ERROR

COMPARATOR

SHDN

V+

SGND

6V

EXTH

EXTL

EXT

CS

MAX773 ONLY

MAX770
MAX771
MAX772

MAX770
MAX771
MAX772

BIAS

CIRCUITRY

N

N

N

MAX770–MAX773

MAX773
ONLY

Figure 1. Block Diagram