Gas piping and pressures, Manifold or orifice pressure settings – Thomas & Betts EEDU User Manual
Page 8

Form 421, Page 8
9. Gas Piping and Pressures
WARNING: This appliance is equipped for a
maximum gas supply pressure of 1/2 pound, 8
ounces, or 14 inches water column. Supply
pressure higher than 1/2 pound requires
installation of an additional service regulator
external to the unit.
PRESSURE TESTING SUPPLY PIPING
Test Pressures Above 1/2 PSI: Disconnect the heater and manual valve
from the gas supply line which is to be tested. Cap or plug the supply
line.
Test Pressures Below 1/2 PSI: Before testing, close the manual valve
on the heater.
All piping must be in accordance with requirements outlined in the
National Fuel Gas Code ANSI/Z223.1a (latest edition), published by
the American Gas Association or CAN/CGA-B149.1 and B149.2, pub-
lished by the Canadian Gas Association (See Paragraph 1). Gas supply
piping installation should conform with good practice and with local
codes.
Duct furnaces for natural gas are orificed for operation with gas having
a heating value of 1000 (+ or - 50) BTUH per cubic ft. If the gas at the
installation does not meet this specification, consult the factory for
proper orificing.
Pipe joint compounds (pipe dope) shall be resistant to the action of
liquefied petroleum gas or any other chemical constituents of the
gas being supplied.
WARNING: All components of a gas supply
system must be leak tested prior to placing
equipment in service. NEVER TEST FOR
LEAKS WITH AN OPEN FLAME. Failure to
comply could result in personal injury, property
damage or death.
Install a ground joint union and manual shut-off valve upstream of the
unit control system, as shown in Figure 7. The 1/8" plugged tapping in
the shut-off valve provides connection for supply line pressure test
gauge. The National Fuel Gas Code requires the installation of a trap
Manifold or Orifice Pressure Settings
Measuring manifold gas pressure cannot be done until the heater is in
operation. It is included in the steps of the "Check-Test-Start" proce-
dure in Paragraph 24. The following warnings and instructions apply.
WARNING: Manifold gas pressure must never
exceed 3.5" w.c. for natural gas and 10" w.c. for
propane gas.
Figure 7 - Supply Piping Connection
NOTE: To permit
burner removal,
this nipple must
extend beyond
edge of heater.
with a minimum 3" drip leg. Local codes may require a minimum drip
leg longer than 3" (typically 6").
Gas connection sizes are included in the Dimensional Tables in Para-
graph 3. After all connections are made, disconnect the pilot supply at
the control valve and bleed the system of air. Reconnect the pilot line
and leak-test all connections by brushing on a soap solution.
Gas Connection to Single-Stage Valve
(Not Gas Supply Line Size)
Unit Size
75-250
300-400
Natural Gas
1/2"
3/4"
Propane Gas
1/2"
1/2"
Capac ity of P iping
C ubic F eet p er H our based on 0.3" w .c. P ress ure D rop
Sp ecific G ravit y for N at ural G as -- 0.6 (N at ural G as -- 1000 B T U /C ubic F t )
Sp ecific G ravit y for P rop ane G as -- 1.6 (P rop ane G as -- 2550 B T U /C ubic F t )
Le n g th
Dia me te r o f Pip e
o f 1/2"
3/4"
1"
1-1/4"
1-1/2"
2"
Pip e
Na tu ral Pro p a n e Na tu ral Pro p a n e Na tu ral Pro p a n e Na tu ral Pro p a n e Na tu ral Pro p a n e Na tu ral Pro p a n e
20'
92
56
190
116
350
214
730
445
1100
671
2100
1281
30'
73
45
152
93
285
174
590
360
890
543
1650
1007
40'
63
38
130
79
245
149
500
305
760
464
1450
885
50'
56
34
115
70
215
131
440
268
670
409
1270
775
60'
50
31
105
64
195
119
400
244
610
372
1105
674
70'
46
28
96
59
180
110
370
226
560
342
1050
641
80'
43
26
90
55
170
104
350
214
530
323
990
604
90'
40
24
84
51
160
98
320
195
490
299
930
567
100'
38
23
79
48
150
92
305
186
460
281
870
531
125'
34
21
72
44
130
79
275
168
410
250
780
476
150'
31
19
64
39
120
73
250
153
380
232
710
433
175'
28
17
59
36
110
67
225
137
350
214
650
397
200'
26
16
55
34
100
61
210
128
320
195
610
372
N ot e: W hen siz ing s up p ly lines , cons ider p os s ibilit ies of fut ure exp ans ion and increas ed requirem ent s.
R efer t o N at ional F uel G as C ode for addit ional informat ion on line s iz ing.