Melissa 253-025 - Manual (Page 20)

20
CHILD SAFETY LOCK
The child safety lock prevents small children from using the appliance. The
appliance cannot be operated as long as the child safety lock is active. The child
safety lock is activated by holding the “Stop.Cancel” button pressed down for
3 seconds. One beep will be heard, and the display shows a lock symbol. The
child safety lock is deactivated by holding the “Stop.Cancel” button pressed for 3
seconds. The key symbol will then disappear from the display.
TIPS FOR FOOD PREPARATION
When preparing food in the appliance, the following basic rules apply:
Cooking time
Smaller quantities of food cook more rapidly than large quantities. If the amount of
food is doubled, the preparation time must correspondingly be more than doubled.
Small pieces of meat, small fish and chopped vegetables cook more quickly than
large pieces. For the same reason, it is recommended that if, for example, you wish
to make goulash, stews or similar, the meat should be cut into pieces no bigger than
2 x 2 cm.
The compactness of the food is also very important for the cooking time. The more
compact the food is, the longer it takes to cook.
• Whole joints require a longer cooking time than stewed dishes.
• A joint requires a longer time than a dish using minced meat.
The colder the food, the longer the cooking time needs to be. Food at room
temperature will therefore cook faster than food from a fridge or freezer.
When cooking vegetables, the cooking time depends on the freshness of the
vegetables. Therefore, check the condition of the vegetables, and add or deduct a
little time accordingly.
The short cooking time when using a microwave oven means that the food does not
overcook.
• If required, a little water can be added.
• When cooking fish and vegetables, you only need to use the minimum of water.
Microwave power
The choice of power setting depends on the condition of the food to be cooked.
In most cases, the food is cooked on full power.
• Full power is used, among other things, for reheating food quickly, boiling water
or similar.
• Low power is principally used to defrost food and prepare dishes containing
cheese, milk or egg. (Whole eggs in their shell cannot be cooked in a microwave
oven, as there is a risk of the eggs exploding.) In addition, lower power settings
are also used to finish off and to retain the excellent aroma of a dish.
General information on cooking
• When preparing bag microwave popcorn, use an ovenproof dish suited for use
in microwave ovens to protect the glass plate from shattering.
• If the entire meal is to be cooked in the appliance, it is recommended that you
start with the most compact foods, such as potatoes. Once these are ready,
cover them while the rest of the food cooks.
• Most food should be covered. A close-fitting cover retains the steam and
moisture, which shortens the cooking time in the appliance. This is particularly
the case when cooking vegetables, fish dishes and casseroles. Covering food
also distributes the heat better, thus ensuring rapid and excellent results.
• In order to achieve the best possible results, it is important to position the food
correctly, as the microwave rays are most powerful at the centre of the oven
compartment. If, for example, you are baking potatoes, you should position
them along the edge of the glass turntable so that they cook evenly.
• In order to cook compact dishes such as meat and poultry evenly, it is important
to turn the pieces of meat a few times.
• You can bake in a microwave oven, although not with recipes that include yeast.
• When preparing food with a thick skin, e.g. potatoes, apples, whole squash or
chestnuts, you should prick holes in the skin to prevent the food from bursting
during cooking.
• When preparing food in a “traditional” oven, you normally avoid opening the
oven door as much as possible. This is not the case with microwaves: no energy
or significant heat is lost. In other words, you can open the oven door and look
at the food as often as you want.
Important safety measures when preparing food
• If using the apparatus to heat baby food or liquids in a feeding bottle, you must
always stir the food/liquid and check the temperature thoroughly before serving.
This ensures that the heat is evenly distributed and avoids scalding injuries.
The lid and/or teat must NOT be fitted on a feeding bottle when it is placed in
the appliance.
• If some foods are heated too long, they may char and give off smoke. If this
happens, you should leave the oven door closed and switch off the apparatus
completely.
• Some foods with low water content, e.g. chocolate in squares and pastries with
a sweet filling, should be heated carefully, otherwise they or the container may
be ruined.
USING UTENSILS WHEN PREPARING FOOD
Before starting to prepare food in containers, you should check that the containers
you wish to use are made of a suitable material, as some types of plastic may
become limp and deform, while some types of ceramics may crack (particularly
when heating small quantities of food).
In order to test if a container is suitable for use in a microwave oven:
• Place the container in the appliance.
• At the same time, place a half-full glass of water in the container.
• Start, and run for 15-30 seconds on maximum power.
• If the container becomes very hot to the touch, do not use it.
Suitable utensils and materials
When cooking food in a microwave oven, you should PREFERABLY use the
following utensils and materials:
• Glass and glass bowls
• Stoneware (glazed and unglazed). The food stays hot longer in glazed stoneware
than in other dishes.
• Plastic containers. Can be used for many heating purposes. Caution! Plastic
containers made from melamine, polyethylene and phenol must NOT be used.
• Porcelain. All porcelain can be used in microwave ovens, although fireproof
porcelain is preferable.
• Fireproof covered dishes. Glass dishes with lids that fit so closely that steam
cannot escape are ideal for vegetables and fruit to which no liquid is added
(however, the cooking time must not exceed 5 minutes).
• Browning dishes You must be very careful when using this type of dish. Never
heat the browning dish for more than 5 minutes on the turntable. Suitable
insulation, such as a heat-tested plate, should be placed between the browning
dish and the turntable to prevent the turntable from overheating.
• Microwave roasting film can be used, particularly for soups, sauces, stewed
dishes or when defrosting food. Can also be used as a loose covering to prevent
fat, etc. from spraying out into the oven compartment.
• Kitchen roll is ideal, as it absorbs moisture and fat. For example, bacon can
be placed in layers, with kitchen roll between each layer. The bacon will then
be completely crispy, as it does not sit in its own fat. Home-baked bread can
be taken directly from the freezer, wrapped in kitchen roll and heated in the
microwave oven.
• Wet kitchen roll can be used for fish or vegetables. Covering the food prevents it
from drying out.
• Greaseproof paper Fish, large vegetables, such as cauliflower, corn on the cob
and similar can be wrapped in wet greaseproof paper.
• Roasting bags are ideal for meat, fish and vegetables. However, they must never
be closed using metal clips. Cotton thread should be used instead. Prick the
bag with small holes, and place it in the appliance on a plate or glass dish.
Unsuitable utensils and materials
When cooking food in a microwave oven, you must NOT use the following utensils
and materials:
• Sealed glass jars/bottles with small openings, as they may explode.
• General-purpose thermometers
• Silver foil/foil trays, as the microwave rays cannot penetrate the material and the
food will not cook.
• Recycled paper, as it may contain small metal splinters that could cause sparks
and/or fire.
• Closed tins/containers with tightly sealed lids, as excess pressure may cause
the tin/container to explode.
• Metal clips and lids/film containing metallic threads since they can cause sparks
in the microwave oven and must therefore be removed.
• Metal bowls/containers and packaging, unless they are designed specifically for
use in microwave ovens. The microwaves are reflected and cannot penetrate the
food through the metal.
• Plates, dishes and bowls/containers with metal, gold and silver decorations.
They may break and/or cause sparks to form in the oven compartment.
CLEANING
When cleaning the appliance, you should pay attention to the following points:
• Remove the plug from the wall socket and allow the appliance to cool down
before cleaning.
• Clean the appliance by wiping it with a damp cloth. A little detergent can be
added if the appliance is heavily soiled.
• Never use a scouring pad, steel wool or any form of strong solvents or abrasive
cleaning agents to clean the appliance, as those may damage the outside
surfaces of the appliance.
• Make sure that no water gets into the vent holes.
• The spindle, the turning ring and the floor of the appliance must be cleaned
regularly so that the glass turntable can move freely.
• Be aware that leaving greasy residue and/or spills on the glass turntable can
cause it to overheat and shatter.
• The glass turntable can be cleaned in a dishwasher.
• Do not remove the mica plate (5) from the inside of the oven!
• Tip: When the appliance has been in use for some time, the oven compartment
can begin to smell. If the smell is not dispersed by ordinary cleaning, place a few
lemon slices in a cup and cook them in the microwave oven at full power for 2-3
minutes. This will effectively disperse the smell.
Cleaning of the heating element inside the oven
• Start by cleaning the oven compartment with a tightly wrung cloth that has been
soaked in water with detergent.
• Then set the grill at highest setting in order to burn off grease and spillage.
• Turn off the microwave oven once the heating element is no longer smoking, and
leave it to cool completely.
• Wipe the oven compartment once more to remove burned remnants. Caution!
Do NOT touch the heating element.