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Introduction to fan selection, Determining cfm, Sample problem – Greenheck Fan Fan Fundamentals 129 User Manual

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F A N F U N D A M E N T A l S

131

Exhaust fan to be sized

8 ft.

40 ft.

30 ft.

Louvers to supply
Makeup air

DETERMINING CFM

After the model is known, the cfm must be determined.

Consult local code requirements or the table below for

suggested air changes for proper ventilation.

The ranges specified will adequately ventilate the

corresponding areas in most cases. However,

extreme conditions may require “Minutes per

Change” outside of the specified range. To

determine the actual number needed within a range,

consider the geographic location and average duty
level of the area. For hot climates and heavier than

normal area usage, select a lower number in the

range to change the air more quickly. For moderate

climates with lighter usages, select a higher number

in the range.

To determine the cfm required to adequately

ventilate an area, divide the room volume by the

appropriate “Minutes per Change” value.

SAMPLE PROBLEM

A building requires an exhaust fan to ventilate a

general office (see diagram below) which measures

30 ft. x 40 ft. x 8 ft. The office is often crowded.

SOLUTION:

The total room volume is 30 ft. x 40 ft. x 8 ft. = 9600

cubic feet. From the chart, the range for general

offices is 2-8 minutes per change. Since the office

has heavier than normal usage, 4 minutes per

change is recommended. Therefore, the required

exhaust is:

9600 ft

3

= 2400 cfm

4 min.

Since the air to be exhausted is relatively clean, this

is an ideal application for a model GB fan.

NOTE: In this example, make-up air was provided

through a set of louvers at the wall farthest from

the exhaust fan. If there were no provisions for

make-up air in this room, a supply fan would also

have to be sized. The supply cfm should equal the

exhaust cfm. Supply fan location should be as far

as possible from the exhaust fan.

SUGGESTED AIR CHANGES FOR PROPER VENTILATION

Room Volume

cfm = Room Volume = L x W x H (of room)

Min./Chg.

Introduction to FAN SELECTION

Area

Min./Chg. Area

Min./Chg. Area

Min./Chg.

Assembly Hall

3-10

Dance Hall

3-7

Machine Shop

3-6

Attic

2-4

Dining Room

4-8

Mill

3-8

Auditorium

3-10

Dry Cleaner

2-5

Office

2-8

Bakery

2-3

Engine Room

1-3

Packing House

2-5

Bar

2-4

Factory

2-7

Projection Room

1-2

Barn

12-18

Foundry

1-5

Recreation Room

2-8

Boiler Room

1-3

Garage

2-10

Residence

2-6

Bowling Alley

3-7

Generator Room

2-5

Restaurant

5-10

Cafeteria

3-5

Gymnasium

3-8

Restroom

5-7

Church

4-10

Kitchen

1-5

Store

3-7

Classroom

4-6

Laboratory

2-5

Transfer Room

1-5

Club Room

3-7

Laundry

2-4

Warehouse

3-10