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Glossary – Hitachi 9900 Series User Manual

Page 72

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Lightning 9900

Series

The Lightning 9900

Series was announced in June 2000 (Lightning 9960

) and

November (Lightning 9910

). It represents a major advance in enterprise-class storage

systems with its Hierarchical Star Network switched internal architecture, which
provides for many times more simultaneous transfers to and from the host compared
to shared bus architectures.

Logical Unit

The SCSI term for a logical disk drive.

Logical Unit Number

See LUN.

Logical Volume

The storage medium associated with a logical disk drive. A logical volume typically
resides on one or more storage devices. A host system sees a logical volume as a
physical volume, although it does not correlate directly with a physical disk drive.

LUN

Logical Unit or Logical Unit Numbers. A SCSI term for the field in an identifying
message that is used to select a logical unit on a given target.

LPAR

Logical partition is an IBM ESA/390

®

term for a set of functions that create the

programming environment that is defined by the ESA/390

®

architecture. ESA/390

®

architecture uses this term when more than one LPAR is established on an ESA/390
server. An LPAR is conceptually similar to a virtual machine environment except that
the LPAR is tied to one or more physical processors in a tightly coupled multiprocessor
system. Also the LPAR does not depend on an operating system to create the virtual
machine environment.

LUSE

LUN Size Expansion feature. This Lightning 9900

feature allows standard-size LUNs

to be combined to create larger LUNs.

LRU

Least Recently Used. A policy for a caching algorithm that chooses to remove the data
from cache which has the longest elapsed time since its last access. Least Recently Used
algorithms are used in all major caching systems. The Lightning 9900

Series’ LRU

scheme keeps a table (in separate non-volatile memory) that chronicles the frequency
of use of data in cache memory.

MAN

Metropolitan Area Networks. Networks within a metropolitan area, which might for
example, be used for a city government.

63

Glossary

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