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A: autofocus, A1: af-area mode – Nikon D90 User Manual

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a: Autofocus

a1: AF-area Mode

This option (available in all shooting modes) determines how the focus point for
autofocus is selected. Choose from the following options:

The current setting is shown in the shooting information display
(pg. 10).

A

3D-tracking (11 Points)

When the shutter-release button is pressed halfway, the colors in the area surrounding the
focus point are stored in the camera. Consequently 3D-tracking may not produce the desired
results with subjects that are the same color as the background.

Option

Description

K Single point

User selects focus point using multi selector; camera focuses on subject in
selected focus point only. Use with stationary subjects. Default setting
for

n mode.

I

Dynamic
area

In AF-A and AF-C autofocus modes

, user selects focus point manually, but

camera will focus based on information from surrounding focus points if
subject briefly leaves selected point. Use with erratically moving
subjects. In AF-S autofocus mode, user selects focus point manually; camera
focuses on subject in selected focus point only. Default for

m mode.

H Auto-area

Camera automatically detects subject and selects focus point. If type G or
D lens is used, camera can distinguish human subjects from background
for improved subject detection. Default for

i, j, k, l, o,

P

,

S

,

A

, and

M

modes.

f

3D-tracking
(11 points)

In AF-A and AF-C autofocus modes

, user selects focus point using multi selector.

If user changes composition after focusing, camera uses 3D-tracking to
select new focus point and keep focus locked on original subject while
shutter-release button is pressed halfway. Use to recompose
photographs while shooting relatively static subjects. If subject leaves
viewfinder, remove your finger from shutter-release button and
recompose photograph with subject in selected focus point. In AF-S
autofocus mode

, user selects focus point manually; camera focuses on

subject in selected focus point only.