Reverse osmosis troubleshooting – AXEON R1-Series User Manual
Page 29
29
MKTF - 211
07/26/12
REVERSE OSMOSIS TROUBLESHOOTING
SYMPTOMS
POSSIBLE CAUSES
CORRECTIVE ACTION
LOW INLET PRESSURE
Low supply pressure
Increase Inlet Pressure
Cartridge filters plugged
Change Filters
Solenoid valve malfunction
Replace Sol. Valve and/or Coil
Concentrate valve might be
damaged
Replace Needle Valve
Leaks
Fix any visible leaks
LOW PERMEATE FLOW
Cold feed water
See temperature correction sheet
Low operating pressure
See low inlet pressure
Defective membrane brine seal/
Membrane installed backwards
Replace brine seal and / or
Reposition membranes
Fouled or Scaled membrane
Clean membranes
Damaged product tube o-rings
Inspect and/or replace
HIGH PERMEATE FLOW
Damaged or oxidized membrane
Replace membrane
Exceeding maximum feed water
temperature
See temperature correction sheet
Low operating pressure
Adjust concentrate valve
POOR PERMEATE QUALITY
Damage product tube o-rings
Inspect and/or replace
Damaged or oxidized membrane
Replace membrane
Metal Oxide Fouling
Improve pretreatment to remove
metals. Clean with Acid
Cleaners.
MEMBRANE FOULING
Colloidal Fouling
Optimize pretreatment for colloid
removal. Clean with high pH
anionic cleaners.
Scaling (CaSO4, CaSO3,
BaSO4, SiO2)
Increase acid addition and
antiscalant dosage for CaVO3
and CaCO4. Reduce recovery.
Clean with Acid Cleaners
Biological Fouling
Shock dosage of Sodium Bi-
Sulfate. Continuous feed of
Sodium Bi-Sulfate at reduced pH.
Chlorination and de-chlorination.
Replace cartridge filters.
Organic Fouling
Activated Carbon or other
pretreatment. Clean with high pH
cleaner.
Chlorine Oxidation
Check Chlorine feed equipment
and de-chlorination system.
Abrasion of membrane by
Crystalline Material
Improve pretreatment. Check all
filters for media leakage.