Mq-d2h/d3h — general information, General information – Multiquip MQD3H User Manual
Page 12
PAGE 12 — MQD2H/3H DIAPHRAGM PUMPS — OPERATION AND PARTS MANUAL — REV. #7 (05/24/13)
MQ-D2H/D3H — GENERAL INFORMATION
APPLICATION
The
MQD2H
and
MQD3H diaphragm
pumps are designed to
be used for de-watering applications. The suction and discharge
ports on the
MQD2H
use a 2-inch diameter opening, which allows
the pump to pump at rate of approximately 3,000 gallons/hour
(gph) or 11,340 liters/hour (lph). The suction and discharge ports
on the
MQD3H
use a 3-inch diameter opening, which allows the
pump to pump at rate of approximately 5,400 gallons/hour (gph)
or 20,456 liters/hour (lph).
Diaphragm pumps use a positive displacement design rather
than centrifugal force to move water through the casing. This
means the pump will deliver a specific amount of flow per stroke,
revolution or cycle. These pumps are commonly referred to as
mud hogs, mud hens and mud suckers. Their names reflect their
popularity for use in applications where shallow depths and slurry
water render centrifugal pumps ineffective.
Power Plant
These diaphragm pumps are powered by a 4.0 horsepower air
cooled, 4-stroke, single cylinder
HONDA GX120
gasoline engine
that incorporates a low “
Oil Alert Feature
” . The drive shaft of the
engine is coupled to an offset connecting rod that is coupled to a
flexible diaphragm. The connecting rod alternately raises
(expands) and lowers (contracts) the diaphragm at a rate of 60
cycles per minute at maximum engine RPM (2,750).
Oil Alert Feature
In the event of
low oil
or
no oil
, the HONDA GX120 engine has
a built-in oil alarm engine shut-down feature. In the event the oil
level is low the engine will automatically shut-down.
Suction Lift
This pump is intended to be used for dewatering applications
and is capable of suction lifts up to 25 feet at sea level. For
optimal suction lift performance keep the suction hose or line as
short as possible. In general always place the pump as close to
the water as possible.
Pump Support
The pump should always be placed on
solid stationary ground
in a level position.
NEVER place the pump on
soft soil
. The suction hose or pipe
connection should always be checked for tightness and leaks. A
small suction leak in the hose or fittings could prevent the pump
from priming.
Elevation
Higher elevations will effect the performance of the pump. Due to
less atmospheric pressure at higher altitudes, pumps DO NOT
have the priming ability that they have at sea level. This is due to
the “thinner air” or lack of oxygen at higher altitudes.
A general rule of thumb is that for every 1,000 feet of elevation
above sea level a pump will lose one foot of priming ability.
For example, in Flagstaff, Arizona where the elevation is
approximately 7,000 feet, the pump would have a suction lift of
only 18 feet rather than the 25 feet at sea level. Table 3 shows
suction lift at various elevations.
Table 4 shows percentage drops in performance as elevation
increases.
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GENERAL INFORMATION