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Glossary – Buffalo Technology WLI2-PCI-G54S User Manual

Page 38

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devices, allowing the network to be extended to

accommodate additional workstations.
RC4: The encryption algorithm that is used in

WEP.
RJ-45 connector: An 8-pin connector used

between a twisted pair cable and a data trans-

mission device.
ROM (Read Only Memory): Permanent

memory.
Router: Device that can connect individual

LANs and remote sites to a server.
Roaming: The ability to use a wireless device

while moving from one access point to another

without losing the connection.
Script: A macro or batch file containing instruc-

tions and used by a computer to perform a task.
Server: Any computer that makes files or

peripheral devices available to users of the

network and has a resident Network OS.

SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol): The

protocol used to define and deliver electronic

mail (E-mail) from one location to another.
SNMP (Simple Network Management Proto-

col: An application layer protocol that outlines

the formal structure for communication among

network devices.
Static IP Address: A permanent IP address is

assigned to a node in a TCP/IP network. Also

known as global IP.
STP (Shielded Twisted Pair): Twisted Pair

cable wrapped in a metal sheath to provide ex-

tra protection from external interfering signals.
Subnet Mask: An eight-byte address divided

into 4 parts separated by periods.
TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/In-

ternet Protocol: Protocol used by computers

when communicating across the Internet or

Intranet.
TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol): Simple

form of FTP (File Transfer Protocol), which

Glossary