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Philips NP2900-37B User Manual

Page 42

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41

Digital Audio

Digital Audio is a sound signal that has been

converted into numerical values. Digital sound

can be transmitted through multiple channels.

Analog sound can only be transmitted through

two channels.
Duplex (half/full)

Full duplex is the ability to send and receive

data simultaneously. Duplex is synonymous

with full duplex. Example: when a modem

operates in full-duplex mode, it can transmit

data in two directions simultaneously. In

half-duplex mode it can transmit data in two

directions, but not simultaneously.

E

Encryption key

An encryption key is an alphanumeric series

that enables data to be encrypted and then

decrypted so it can be safely shared among

members of a network.

F

Frequency

The property or condition of occurring at

frequent intervals. In sound, this simply refers

to the regular occurrence of compression and

rarification of air that we experience as sound.
Frequency Response

Is the range of frequencies that a speaker

reproduces, lowest frequency to the highest.

While the optimal normal is 20-20,000 Hz

(Hertz), the range of human hearing for

individuals is often much more restricted.

A good full-range speaker system however,

reproduces as much of this range as possible

to cover all variations. Individual drivers are

limited to reproduce only that part of the

spectrum for which they were made, so their

response is limited, but still a necessary point

to consider when designing a complete sound

system.

being played, and then downloads the title,

artist, and track list.
Coaxial

A single copper conductor, surrounded with

a layer of insulation, covered by a surrounding

copper shield and finally, an insulating jacket.

An unbalanced transmission line with constant

impedance. In audio, this type is commonly

used for low level, line signals terminated in

RCA connectors.

Compression

In audio terms, this is a process of temporarily

or permanently reducing audio data for more

efficient storage or transmission. A temporary

reduction in file size is called ‘non-lossy’

compression, and no information is lost. A

permanent reduction in file size (such as with

MP3 files) is called ‘lossy’ compression, and

involves discarding unnecessary information

which is irretrievably lost.

D

DC (direct current)

Direct current or continuous current is

the constant flow of electric charge. This is

typically in a conductor such as a wire. In

direct current, the electric charges flow in

the same direction, distinguishing it from AC

(alternating current).
Decibel (dB)

A unit of measure used to express relative

difference in power or intensity of sound.
DHCP

DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration

Protocol. It is a protocol for assigning dynamic

IP addresses to devices on a network.
Digital

A method to encode information using a

binary code of 0s and 1s. Many wireless

phones and networks use digital technology.

English

EN

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