Watlow ind – Watlow FIREBAR Circulation Heater User Manual
Page 3

WATLOW IND.
FIREBAR® Circulation Heater Installation & Maintenance Manual
I&M Number: 316-42-1-1
Page: 3
Date: 06-11-08
Rev: 2.00
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WATLOW IND.n # 6 INDUSTRIAL LOOP RD. n HANNIBAL MO, 63401n PHONE 573-221-2816 n FAX 573-221-3723
INLET
OUTLET
OUTLET
INLET
Preferred Orientation
"TOP" stamped
on flange 
"TOP" stamped
on flange 
Optional Orientation
Figure # 1
If the tank is installed in any other position, it's important that "TOP" be located on the same side as the 
nozzles. This will insure that element supports create a baffling effect, and that flow can easily move 
through the element bundle. Unless fluid velocity is high, side orientation of nozzles and elements 
are not recommended. 
 
 
Figure #2 shows the preferred position of the circulation heater when pumping liquif from a tank through 
the heater. The NPSH (Net Positive Suction Head) is one of the most important factors when 
determining the location of the heater. 
NPSH
PUMP
NPSH
PUMP
INCORRECT HEATER POSITION - HEATER ABOVE NPSH
CORRECT HEATER POSITION - HEATER BELOW NPSH
Figure # 2
 
 
Furnish adequate space for horizontal or vertical installation. Space should be allowed for immersion 
heater removal from tank. 
