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Features and components, Controls, The eliminator (self-cleaning system) – American Water Heater BCL3 85T390 6NOX User Manual

Page 7: High limit switch, Electronic ignition control, Blower/burner assembly

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7

features and Components

Controls

CONTROL BOX

ON/OFF SWITCH

VARIABLE

FREQUENCY

DRIVE

DIGITAL

THERMOSTAT

I/O MODULE

LOW SPEED

I/O MODULE

HIGH SPEED

IGNITION

CONTROL

BLOWER

PROVER

SWITCH

BLOCKED

INLET SWITCH

BLOCKED

FLUE SWITCH

figure 1.

Variable frequency drive (Vfd)

The VFD controls the speed of the combustion blower. The VFD runs

the blower at low speed during the ignition trial period and adjusts to

high speed after ignition.
i/o module (low and high speed) - the I/O modules switch the

VFD from low speed to high speed blower operation.
Blocked inlet switch - the blocked inlet switch stops burner

operation if the blower air intake becomes blocked.
Blocked flue switch - the blocked flue switch stops burner

operation if the exhaust outlet becomes blocked.
Blower prover switch - the blower prover switch stops the burner

ignition sequence if the blower does not operate.

the eliminator (self-Cleaning system)

These units include The eliminator (Self-Cleaning System) installed

in the front water inlet, see Figure 2. The eliminator inlet tube can

only be used in the front water inlet connection. Do not install the

eliminator inlet tube in either the top or back inlet water connection.

The eliminator must be oriented correctly for proper function. There

is a marked range on the pipe nipple portion of the eliminator, that

must be aligned with the top of the inlet spud. A label above the

jacket hole has an arrow that will point to the marked portion of the

pipe nipple if the orientation is correct. If the arrow does not point

within the marked range on the pipe nipple, adjust the pipe nipple

to correct. A pipe union is supplied with the eliminator to reduce the

probability of misaligning the eliminator accidentally while tightening

the connection to the inlet water supply line. Improper orientation of

the eliminator can cause poor performance of the heater and can

significantly reduce outlet water temperatures during heavy draws.

note: the eliminator may have 1, 3 or 7 cross tubes.

figure 2.

high limit switCh

The digital thermostat (Figure 3) contains the high limit (energy

cutout) switch. The high limit switch interrupts burner gas flow should

the water temperature reach 203°F (95°C).
In the event of high limit switch operation, the water heater cannot be

restarted unless the water temperature is reduced to approximately

120°F (49°C). The high limit reset button on the front of the control

then needs to be depressed.
Continued manual resetting of high limit control, preceded by higher than

usual water temperature is evidence of high limit switch operation.
Contact your dealer or service agent if continued high limit switch

operation occurs.

RESET

BUTTON

LED

LIGHTS

FUSE

140

130

digital thermostat

figure 3.

eleCtroniC ignition Control

each heater is equipped with an ignition control. The solid state

ignition control (Figure 4), ignites the burner by utilizing a spark

igniter. The spark igniter shuts off during the heating cycle and the

burner flame is sensed through a remote flame sensor.
The ignition control will try to ignite the burner three times before

lockout. The control waits 15 minutes before trying again to ignite the

burner. This is a continuous cycle.

ignition Control

figure 4.

Blower/Burner assemBly

figure 5.

spark igniter

The ignition control energizes the Spark Igniter to ignite the burner.

intake air screen

The intake air screen is attached to the inlet end of the combustion

blower. Inspect the intake air screen every six months. The intake air

screen should be cleaned of any buildup of debris or foreign material.

flame sensor

The control system monitors the flame sensor to confirm that flame is

present at the burner. If a flame is not verified during the ignition trial

period (4 seconds) the control system will immediately de-energize

the 24 VAC Gas Valve as indicated on the Sequence of Operation

Flow Chart (Figure 24).

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