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Gorman-Rupp Pumps PA4A60-4024T 1476457 and up User Manual

Page 16

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OM−06415

PA SERIES

OPERATION

PAGE C − 3

This pump is equipped with automatic
liquid level controls, and is subject to
automatic restart. Keep hands and
clothing away from the unit to prevent
injury during automatic operation. Dis-
connect the battery before performing
any maintenance. Failure to do so may
result in serious personal injury.

OPERATIONAL CHECKS

Leakage

Once the pump is fully primed, no leakage should
be visible at pump mating surfaces, or at pump
connections or fittings. Keep all line connections
and fittings tight to maintain maximum pump effi-
ciency.

Pump Vacuum Check

Read the vacuum gauge with the pump primed
and at operation speed. Shut off the pump. The
vacuum gauge reading will immediately drop pro-
portionate to static suction lift, and should then sta-
bilize. If the vacuum reading falls off rapidly after
stabilization, an air leak exists. Before checking for
the source of the leak, check the point of installa-
tion of the vacuum gauge.

Liquid Temperature And Overheating

The maximum liquid temperature for this pump is
160

_ F (71_C). Do not apply it at a higher operating

temperature.

Overheating can occur if operated with the valves
in the suction or discharge lines closed. Operating
against closed valves could bring the liquid to a
boil, build pressure, and cause the pump to rup-
ture or explode. If overheating occurs, stop the
pump immediately and allow it to completely cool
before servicing it. Approach any over-heated
pump cautiously.

Allow an over-heated pump to com-
pletely cool before servicing. Do not re-
move plates, covers, gauges, or fittings
from an overheated pump. Liquid within
the pump can reach boiling tempera-
tures, and vapor pressure within the
pump can cause parts being disen-
gaged to be ejected with great force. Af-
ter the pump cools, drain the liquid from
the pump by removing the casing drain
plug. Use caution when removing the
plug to prevent injury to personnel from
hot liquid.

Strainer Check

Check the strainer regularly, and clean it as neces-
sary. The strainer should also be checked if pump
flow rate begins to drop. Monitor and record the
vacuum suction gauge readings regularly to detect
strainer blockage.

Never introduce air or steam pressure into the
pump casing or piping to remove a blockage. This
could result in personal injury or damage to the
equipment. If backflushing is absolutely neces-
sary, liquid pressure must be limited to 50% of the
maximum permissible operating pressure shown
on the pump performance curve.

STOPPING

Manual Stopping

Never halt the flow of liquid suddenly. If the liquid
being pumped is stopped abruptly, damaging
shock waves can be transmitted to the pump and
piping system. Close all connecting valves slowly.

In the manual mode, reduce the throttle speed
slowly, and allow the engine to idle briefly before
switching the engine key switch to ‘OFF’.

If the application involves a high discharge
head, gradually close the discharge
throttling valve before stopping the pump.