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H-4191 – Xylem H-4191 User Manual

Page 9

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H-4191

Operation 1-7

process the service request. When the service request actually arrives, the keep-awake timer is

zeroed. While the keep-awake timer is running the H-4191 sends a null (00h) to the radio

once/second to keep the radio link awake while waiting for the service request.

The radios used in this architecture are normally programmed for “sleep & sniff” low power

operation. When properly configured, the data logger, radios and H-4191 module can provide a

low-power wireless SDI-12 bridge capable of performing retries.

1.7 Sensor “Z”

When implementing a wireless SDI-12 bridge as described in the previous section it is useful for

the data logger to be capable of monitoring the battery voltage in the remote station. In addition

to functioning as a RS-232 to SDI-12 gateway, the H-4191 has a built-in “sensor” which responds

to SDI-12 address “Z”. The “Z” sensor can measure the H-4191's +12V input voltage, is used to

facilitate turning flow control On or Off and is useful for testing and maintenance. The “Z” sensor

responds to all SDI-12 compliant commands, however, it is only accessible via the RS-232 port.

The built-in sensor will not respond to a data logger connected to the SDI-12 port. The sensor

address can be changed from “Z” to another value if needed with the extended

Change_Address_Command. See Section-2 for further details.

1.8 RS-232 Hardware Flow Control

The RS-232 port of the H-4191 supports optional RTS/CTS hardware flow control for slow

PLC’s or RTU’s which cannot input or receive the entire SDI–12 response message. The H-4191

monitors its CTS input and transmits RS-232 characters only if CTS is asserted. The H-4191 can

buffer up to 60 SDI-12 response characters, any additional input characters will be lost.

While the H-4191 is busy sending a SDI-12 command or doing retries, it can buffer up to 32

command characters from the RS-232 port. The H-4191 de-asserts the RTS output when more

than 28 characters are queued in its host input buffer.

The H-4191 comes from the factory with the RTS/CTS hardware flow control set to Off. An

extended SDI-12 command allows the hardware flow control feature to be turned On or Off.

The On/Off setting is stored in EEPROM internal to the H-4191 and remains in effect even if the

power is lost. See Chapter 2 for details.