Orion 8891 User Manual
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4
5
Once you’ve achieved the best 
focus you can get, lightly re-tighten 
the lock ring by turning it clockwise 
while holding the objective lens cell 
steady. You’re done!
Of course, if you turn the objective lens 
cell until it can rotate inward no further, 
or you rotate it outward so far that it 
unthreads completely and comes off, 
you should reset it to about the mid-
point of its thread travel and re-adjust 
the coarse focus, i.e., the position of 
the autoguider nosepiece in the 1.25" 
holder. Then, you can attempt to fine-
focus again using the objective lens cell.
Setting the Parfocal ring
Once the guiding camera’s nosepiece has been set at the optimal focus position 
following the above procedure, you can lock the parfocal ring on the camera’s 
nosepiece. This will enable you to return the camera to the same position in the 
guide scope’s holder on subsequent imaging sessions (assuming you remove 
the camera from the guide scope after each session), obviating the need to go 
through the coarse focusing procedure (steps 2 and 3 above) again. You should 
still, of course check the guide scope’s focus at each imaging session. But if any 
adjustment is needed, it will probably be minor and can be done using the fine 
focus of the objective lens cell (step 4 above).
To set the parfocal ring, which you inserted on the guide camera’s nosepiece in 
step 1 above, simply slide it forward until it lies flush against the guide scope’s 1.25" 
holder 
(Figure 5). Then carefully tighten each of the three setscrews in the ring.
Focusing
Focusing can be done in daylight on 
a distant object, or at night under the 
stars. For best results we recommend 
doing final, fine focusing at night at 
the beginning of your imaging session, 
following the focusing procedures in 
the imaging software you use for astro-
photography, such as MaxIm DL, PHD 
Guiding, or Images Plus.
1. Slide the 1.25" parfocal ring onto 
the nosepiece of your autoguiding 
camera 
(Figure 2). If it doesn’t
slip on easily, make sure the three 
setscrews in the ring are backed 
off enough to provide clearance 
for the nosepiece. A 1.5mm Allen 
wrench is provided for adjusting the 
setscrews. Leave the ring loose on 
the nosepiece; do not tighten the 
setscrews yet.
2. Next, insert the nosepiece of your
guide camera about halfway into 
the 1.25" holder of the guide scope, 
then lightly tighten the three thumb-
screws on the holder to temporarily 
secure the autoguiding camera in 
place 
(Figure 3).
3. Make sure your autoguider camera
is powered on and connected to 
your laptop computer, and that the 
software you will use for autoguid-
ing is up and running. With the 
imaging software set to take continuous exposures, slightly loosen just one of 
the thumbscrews holding the autoguider nosepiece – just enough to be able 
to move it very gradually forward or back, while you watch the stars or refer-
ence numbers (e.g., FWHM) on your laptop screen. When the stars are pretty 
sharp, or you’ve reached approximately the lowest FWHM, tighten the loose 
thumbscrew so that the camera is secure in the guide scope.
4. Final, fine focusing can be done by rotating the objective lens cell on the
front of the guide scope. First, back off the objective cell lock ring a couple of 
turns by rotating it counterclockwise 
(Figure 4). This frees up the objective
cell to be turned either clockwise or counterclockwise. Turn it one way or the 
other by a quarter turn or so and see what effect that has on the star focus. 
Figure 5.
Once
focus is achieved, 
set the parfocal ring 
by first sliding it up 
against the 1.25" 
holder. Then, using 
the provided Allen 
wrench, secure the 
ring to the camera 
nosepiece with the 
three setscrews.
Figure 3.
Insert the autoguider
nosepiece about halfway into the 1.25" 
holder of the Mini Guide Scope, then lightly 
tighten the three thumbscrews on the 
holder to secure the camera in place for the 
moment.
Figure 4.
After setting the coarse focus
with the camera in the guide scope holder, 
fine focusing can be done by rotating the 
scope’s objective lens cell. First, you’ll 
need to loosen the lock ring by rotating it 
counterclockwise a couple of turns.
Holder thumbscrew (x3)
Lock ring
Camera nosepiece
Objective 
lens cell
rotate to 
focus
1.25" Holder
1.25" Holder
Setscrew (x3)
Parfocal 
ring
1.5mm Allen 
wrench
Figure 2.
Slide the parfocal ring onto
the 1.25" nosepiece of the Orion StarShoot 
AutoGuider or other autoguiding camera. 
Do not tighten the setscrews yet.
1.25" 
Nosepiece
Parfocal 
ring
Autoguiding camera
