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General safety, Time/temperature relationships in scalds – Raypak 090A User Manual

Page 5

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5

GENERAL SAFETY

To meet commercial hot water requirements, the tank-
stat is adjustable up to 190°F. However, water
temperatures over 125°F. can cause severe burns
instantly or death from scalds. This is the preferred
starting point for setting the control for supplying gen-
eral purpose hot water.

Safety and energy conservation are factors to be con-
sidered when setting the water temperature on the
tankstat. The most energy efficient operation will result
when the temperature setting is the lowest that satis-
fies the needs consistent with the application.

Maximum water temperatures occur just after burner
has shut off. To find hot water temperature being deliv-
ered, turn on a hot water faucet and place a
thermometer in the hot water stream and read the
thermometer.

Water temperature over 125°F can
cause instant severe burns or death
from scalds.

Children, disabled, and elderly are
at highest risk of being scalded.

See instruction manual before set-
ting temperature at water heater.

Feel water before bathing or show-
ering.

Temperature limiting valves are
available, see manual.

Table A details the relationship of water temperature
and time with regard to scald injury and may be used
as a guide in determining the safest water temperature
for your applications.

Time/Temperature
Relationships in Scalds

The temperature of the water in the storage tank boil-
er can be regulated by setting the temperature dial on
front of the tankstat. To comply with safety regulations,
the tankstat was set at its lowest setting before ship-
ment from the factory.

Fig. 1 illustrates the tankstat. To adjust the water tem-
perature, insert a small straight screwdriver into slotted
screw in hole in front of tankstat and turn wheel to
desired setting. Thermostat is adjustable up to 190°F.

Temperature

Time to Produce Serious Burn

120°F

More than 5 minutes

125°F

1-1/2 to 2 minutes

130°F

About 30 seconds

135°F

About 10 seconds

140°F

Less than 5 seconds

145°F

Less than 3 seconds

150°F

About 1-1/2 seconds

155°F

About 1 second

Table courtesy of Shriners Burn Institute.

Table A: Time to Produce Serious Burn

Fig. 1: Tankstat Adjustment