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Commissioning, Communication protocols – RTcom Radio Modems User Manual

Page 17

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17

COMMISSIONING

The data rate, parity and number of data bits are set using the dual in line switch located above. If a

scanner is available the chosen channels and the adjacent channels should be scanned for activity.

With frequency agile products such as the Max and Global a fee channel should be selected as far

away as possible from the channel/s in use.

The antenna should be positioned and one modem connected and set to test mode. The scanner

should be used to measure the received signal strength. If the strength is > 1uv the link will normally

work however a "fade margin" of >10dB is preferable.

If a scanner is not available than once the link has been established plug in attenuators may be used

to determine the fade margin.

Finally, once the installation is complete it should be tested for conformance the EMC, Health and

Safety and Wiring Regulations etc. Exposed joints should be sealed using self-amalgamating tape and

screw threads coated with rust proofing compound.

COMMUNICATION PROTOCOLS

RTcom Protocol

The RTcom

TM

Communication protocol does not make any attempt to correct communication errors.

From experience the latency (delay) caused by error correction techniques is prohibitive for the

majority of applications. Further the use of a "transmit" buffer imposes a finite file size on the system

and hence introduces the need for flow control lines such as DTR. Further, errors can occur in cabling

due to induced switching surges, nullifying any error protection on the radio link.

Proprietary Protocols

The majority of our customers use a cable protocol that already employs error checking. This normally

comes in the form of a check sum appended to the end of the message. Similarly addressing can be

appended to the message giving the destination of the data. Protocols such as Modbus and Eiba Bus

handle these functions automatically.

Windows

TM

TERMINAL.EXE and HYPER TERMINAL.EXE

Windows

TM

depending upon its version contains terminal (Terminal.EXE or Hyper Terminal.EXE)

programs that can be used to transfer files between two platforms. From experience we have found

the Windows

TM

3.11 version of Terminal.exe to be more reliable than the Windows

TM

95 version. The

98 version has however been improved but performance will vary from machine to machine. The

problem we believe with these programmes is the low priority placed on communications by the